23 We recorded simple spike (SS) and complex spike (CS) firing of Purkinje cell in the cerebellar 24 nodulus and uvula of awake head-restrained cats during sinusoidal vertical rotation of the head 25 in four stimulus planes (pitch, roll, and two vertical canal planes). Two SS response types 26 (positionand velocity-types) with response phases close to those of head position and velocity, 27 res...

The alternation of sounds in the left and right ears induces motion perception of a static visual stimulus (SIVM: Sound-Induced Visual Motion). In this case, binaural cues were of considerable benefit in perceiving locations and movements of the sounds. The present study investigated how a spectral cue - another important cue for sound localization and motion perception - contributed to the SIV...

In order to create an evidence-based orthognathic surgery planning protocol, an investigation of two popular model surgery techniques, the Lockwood keyspacer and the Eastman anatomically-orientated system was carried. This determined (a) the accuracy of positioning of the maxillary cast according to the prescribed treatment plan and (b) the relocation of the maxilla after a simulated Le Fort I ...

PURPOSE To analyze the relative position of the mandibular foramina (MnFs) in patients diagnosed with skeletal class III malocclusion. MATERIALS AND METHODS Computed tomography (CT) images were collected from 85 patients. The vertical lengths of each anatomic point from the five horizontal planes passing through the MnF were measured at the coronoid process, sigmoid notch, condyle, and the go...

The Shallow Water Equations (SWE) are a set of nonlinear hyperbolic equations, describing long waves relative to the water depth. Physical phenomena such as tidal waves in rivers and seas, breaking of waves on shallow beaches and even harbour oscillations can be modelled successfully with the SWE. The 3D SWE (1.1){(1.3) given below for Cartesian (;) coordinates are based on the hydrostatic assu...

The Shallow Water Equations (SWE) are a set of nonlinear hyperbolic equations, describing long waves relative to the water depth. Physical phenomena such as tidal waves in rivers and seas, breaking of waves on shallow beaches and even harbour oscillations can be modelled successfully with the SWE. The 3D SWE (1.1){(1.3) given below for Cartesian (;) coordinates are based on the hydrostatic assu...