Reference and command governors are add-on schemes that augment nominal closed-loop systems with the capability to enforce state control constraints. They do this by monitoring modifying, when necessary, reference command. Existing solving at each sampling time a quadratic programming problem find modified closest original such current pair constraint admissible. In paper, we show simple modifi...

State Islamic Religious Council (SIRCs) in Malaysia were established for the social welfare under purview of state enactments an setting. Despite absence a profit motive, accountability must be upheld as it is set up to guardian resources so that trust stakeholders could obtained. SIRCs are expected uphold their ethics and values overall operations. However, number negative cases reported local...

The article presents a generalised portrait of civil governors the Belarusian-Lithuanian Region under Paul I in 1796–1801. social characteristics (origin, religion, age, educational level, career, awards) eight Lithuanian, Belarusian and Minsk are analysed. conditions motives for appointment dismissal these officials established. It is noted that governor corps was characterised by both all-Rus...

~q The paper describes an experiment designed to investigate the semantic relationships between the three basic components of a prepositional construct: the governor, preposition and the complement. The data was derived from the Soviet Academy of Sciences Grammar and to some extent from the Soviet Academy of Sciences Dictionary. Following the classification provided by the above mentioned granm...

The abruptness and virulence of the 1997 Asian crises have led many to claim that these crises are of a new breed and thus they were unforecastable. This paper examines 102 financial crises in 20 countries and concludes that the Asian crises are not of a new variety. Overall, the 1997 Asian crises, as well as previous crises in other regions, occur when the economies are in distress, making the...

A number of your colleagues on the Committee have recently asked for the Board's views on the importance of the Federal Reserve's continued role in bank supervision and regulation. In response to these requests, I am enclosing for you and your colleagues a document that discusses (1) how the expertise and information that the Federal Reserve develops in the making of monetary policy enable it t...

Kenya’s March 2013 elections ushered in a popular system of devolved government that represented the country’s biggest political transformation since independence. Yet within months there were public calls for a referendum to significantly revise the new arrangements. This article analyses the campaign that was led by the new elected governors in order to understand the ongoing disputes over th...

Background: We could say that external inspections support improvement of healthcare services, but we know little about how. The aim of this study was to increase knowledge about how county governors, as external inspectorates of healthcare services, support and contribute to improvement through external inspections. Methods: This is a comparative case study where data is based on qualitative i...