Background. Vertebrobasilar insufficiency (VBI) is a hemodynamic posterior circulation transient ischemic attack (TIA) caused by intermittent vertebral artery occlusion that is induced by a head rotation or extension. VBI may result from large vessel atherosclerotic disease, dissection, cervical compressive lesions, and subclavian steal phenomenon. Diagnostic transcranial Doppler (TCD) of VBI d...

The antitumor activity of 3β,7β,25-trihydroxycucurbita-5,23(E)-dien-19-al (TCD), a triterpenoid isolated from wild bitter gourd, in breast cancer cells was investigated. TCD suppressed the proliferation of MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells with IC50 values at 72 h of 19 and 23 μM, respectively, via a PPARγ-independent manner. TCD induced cell apoptosis accompanied with pleiotrophic biolo...

Background – Carotid duplex ultrasound (CDU) is routinely used for detection of extracranial internal carotid artery (EICA) stenosis in stroke patients. Power M-mode transcranial Doppler (PMD-TCD) is a new technology designed for studying intracranial vessels. This prospective study was performed for validation of CDU versus digital subtraction cerebral angiography (DSA) and PMD-TCD versus CDU ...

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Power motion mode Doppler (PMD) simultaneously displays flow signal intensity and direction over several centimeters of intracranial space. Insonation protocol for PMD and spectral transcranial Doppler (TCD) with typical PMD flow signatures is described in serial patients with acute stroke symptoms examined via conventional windows with a PMD/TCD unit. RESULTS Thirty-fi...

Effects of arylimido ligands on the ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP) norbornene (NBE), norbornadiene (NBD), and tetracyclododecene (TCD) were investigated using a series (arylimido)niobium(V)–alkylidene complex catalysts, Nb(CHSiMe3)(NAr)[OC(CF3)3](PMe3)2 [Ar = 2,6-Me2C6H3 (1), 2-MeC6H4 (2), 2,6-Cl2C6H3 (3)]. The catalytic activity in ROMP NBE for 1 was higher than 2 3 (toluene at ...

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Cerebral autoregulation may become impaired after stroke. To provide a review of the nature and extent of any autoregulation impairment after stroke and its course over time, a technique allowing repeated bedside measurements with good temporal resolution is required. Transcranial Doppler (TCD) in combination with continuous blood pressure measurements allows noninvasive ...

OBJECTIVES To determine the prevalence of sleep-disordered breathing in children with sickle cell disease and whether there is an association of sleep-disordered breathing with high-risk transcranial Doppler ultrasonography (TCD) velocities. Study DESIGN Cross-sectional. SETTING Tertiary care academic medical center. PATIENTS Sixty-four children (aged 2-14 years) selected for eligible gen...

Background and Purpose—Cerebral autoregulation may become impaired after stroke. To provide a review of the nature and extent of any autoregulation impairment after stroke and its course over time, a technique allowing repeated bedside measurements with good temporal resolution is required. Transcranial Doppler (TCD) in combination with continuous blood pressure measurements allows noninvasive ...

Transcranial Doppler (TCD) is a diagnostic tool that can be used at bedside to assess the cerebral vasculature noninvasively. It is inexpensive, safe, and reliable when compared with other techniques. It can be repeated multiple times and can be used for continuous monitoring if needed. Screening of children with sickle cell disease to assess and prevent ischemic strokes and monitoring for vaso...