1. INTRODUCTION The following remarks are going to suggest that there is more at stake in the current controversy over condition-als than merely the logic of conditionals. Among the more general issues involved are the limits of truth-conditionality, the implications of this for certain programs in the philosophy of language, the values of truth and probability, and the rationale of logic [and,...

This paper develops a stochastic dynamic politico-economic model of sovereign debt to analyze the impact bailouts on political turnover and default risk. We consider small open economy in which government has access official loans conditional implementation austerity policies. There is two-party system both parties care about population’s welfare but differ an exogenous utility cost default. Po...

Abstract This article aims at explaining the changes in democratic conditionality of European Union over time from institutional contexts domestic and regional levels. The comparison milestones regard enlargements that happened between 1993 2014. Variations on dependent variable are analysed light principles procedures concept polyarchy (Dahl 1989). analysis demonstrates explains EU has changed...