Watering the plants is an important part of plant care, but due to our busy schedules, we frequently forget do it. It can be caused by a number variables, including weather, in addition human irresponsibility. The goal this research develop device that automatically water and monitor based on soil moisture. Automatic sprinklers use NodeMCU ESP8266 Telegram bots employ decision tree approach. C ...

Improving the quality of irrigation can be achieved by changing rate in accordance with level moisture reserves field areas at time watering, eliminating over-watering and water erosion soils. The purpose presented research was to improve technological process wide-reach circular sprinkler machines, which ensures reduction unproductive losses, improving irrigation. article discusses theoretical...

Ballistic simulation of the spray sprinkler for self-propelled irrigation machines requires the incorporation of the effect of the jet impact with the deflecting plate. The kinetic energy losses produced by the jet impact with the spray plate were experimentally characterized for different nozzle sizes and two working pressures for fixed spray plate sprinklers (FSPS). A technique of low speed p...

Sprinkler selection influences the water distribution uniformity of center pivot irrigation systems. The sprinkling uniformity of the center pivot is crucial for the yield and quality of crops on a large scale. Rotating and fixed spray plate sprinklers (RSPSs and FSPSs) are the two most popular types. However, sprinkler selection is mainly based on price, not on differences in performance betwe...

A proper understanding of factors affecting evaporation and drift losses in sprinkle irrigation is important for developing water conservation strategies. For estimating drift and evaporation losses during the set sprinkler irrigation event, several outdoor single-sprinkler and block irrigation tests have been conducted. Various sprinkler±nozzle±riser height combinations were used and the varia...