Background: During pregnancy and lactation outstanding changes occur in mother’s vitamin D metabolism. This study was carried out to evaluate the efficacy of 300,000 IU vitamin D given intramuscularly on body status in new cases of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Methods: This is a randomized clinical trial with the follow-up period of 3 months. Totally 45 participants were randoml...

This paper focuses on the turbine-generator shaft models of double-cage Induction Generator (IG) based wind farm and its influence on the sub-synchronous resonance phenomenon. For this purpose, six different shaft models as 6-mass, 4-mass, 3-mass I, 3-mass II, 2-mass and 1-mass models are considered for double-cage IG wind-turbine. By using the linear modal analysis method, the effects of the d...

The activity of Ig gene promoters and enhancers is regulated by two related transcription factors, Oct-1 (ubiquitous) and Oct-2 (B lineage specific), which bind the octamer motif (ATTTGCAT) present in these elements. As Ig promoter-binding factors, Oct-1 and Oct-2 each work together with a B lymphocyte-specific cofactor OCA-B/OBF-1/Bob-1 that interacts with them through their POU (DNA-binding) ...

Experiments presented in this report demonstrate that specificity of the Ly1+ T cell proliferative response to NP-modified Ig is controlled by Igh-C-linked genes. In addition, we describe the mechanism whereby Igh-C-encoded molecules influence Ly1+ T cell activity. We show that Igh-C-linked control of T cell responses to NP-modified Ig is a secondary consequence of naturally acquired tolerance ...

Insulin-mimetic species of low molecular weight are speculated to mediate some intracellular insulin actions. These inositol glycans, which are generated upon insulin stimulation from glycosylphosphatidylinositols, might control the activity of a multitude of insulin effector enzymes. Acylated inositol glycans (AIGs) are generated by cleavage of protein-free GPI precursors through the action of...

Hyperimmunoglobulin E (HIE) syndrome is a primary immunodeficiency disorder characterized by recurrent bacterial infections in presence of very high serum Ig E levels. We are reporting a nine-year-old child with HIE syndrome and reviewing literature on this disease.

Let Σg → E → Σh be a surface bundle over a surface with monodromy representation ρ : π1Σh → Mod(Σg) contained in the Torelli group Ig. In this paper we express the cup product structure in H∗(E,Z) in terms of the Johnson homomorphism τ : Ig → ∧(H1(Σg ,Z)). This is applied to the question of obtaining an upper bound on the maximal n such that p1 : E → Σh1 , . . . , pn : E → Σhn are fibering maps...

multiple sclerosis (ms) is an autoimmune disease of central nervous system. since different types of immune cells are involved in ms pathogenesis, in this study we aimed to evaluate serum levels of several immunological components including soluble cd4 (scd4), scd8, scd163, and immunoglobulins as markers of activity of t-cells, macrophages, and b-cells in different types of ms. serum levels of ...

This paper examines the allowed amount of IG (intergalactic) dust, which is constrained by extinction and reddening of distant SNe and thermal history of IGM (intergalactic medium) affected by dust photoelectric heating. Based on the observational cosmic star formation history, we find an upper bound of χ, the mass ratio of the IG dust to the total metal in the Universe, as χ . 0.1 for 10Å . a ...