In this paper we aim to explain intuitively heterogeneous firms’ optimal location decisions in a simple spatial market. To do so, we present and solve a four-stage game of entry, location, pricing and consumption in a spatial price discrimination framework with arbitrarily many heterogeneous firms. We provide a unique equilibrium outcome without imposing restrictions on the distribution of marg...

Pain is a uniquely individual experience that is heavily shaped by evaluation and judgments about afferent sensory information. In visual, auditory, and tactile sensory modalities, evaluation of afferent information engages brain regions outside of the primary sensory cortices. In contrast, evaluation of sensory features of noxious information has long been thought to be accomplished by the pri...

It is well known that inspecting a cyclopean grating causes threshold for detecting a subsequently presented test cyclopean grating to be elevated, and that the threshold elevation is greatest at the adapting frequency. We report here that spatial frequency discrimination threshold is also elevated, but the elevation is greatest at frequencies offset from the adapting frequency, and the elevati...

We used Gabor bars to measure the effects of spatial bandwidth, spatial scale, contrast and separation on three-line spatial interval discrimination (bisection). In the first experiment, we used stimuli that were well above threshold. Our results show that at all spatial scales, spatial interval discrimination (three-line bisection) thresholds are proportional to the separation of the Gabor pat...

This study investigated the influence of spatial cueing (valid/invalid/no cue) on visual discrimination in human and non-human primates. We employed a spatial resolution task which required the accurate discrimination of the orientation of a Landolt "C" ring. The C appeared as single target in specific retinal locations while subjects maintained fixation of a central fixation point. The minimal...

Several studies have reported optimal population decoding of sensory responses in two-alternative visual discrimination tasks. Such decoding involves integrating noisy neural responses into a more reliable representation of the likelihood that the stimuli under consideration evoked the observed responses. Importantly, an ideal observer must be able to evaluate likelihood with high precision and...

Recent animal studies suggest that the medial temporal lobe (MTL), which is thought to subserve memory exclusively, may support non-mnemonic perceptual processes, with the hippocampus and perirhinal cortex contributing to spatial and object perception, respectively. There is, however, no support for this view in humans, with human MTL lesions causing prominent memory deficits in the context of ...

Resource-sharing between spatial and temporal processing was investigated using dual task methodology to construct performance operating characteristics. Spatial tasks involved discrimination of line length and temporal tasks involved discrimination of duration. Preliminary results suggest that a tradeoff occurs within the easier task of the two difficulty levels, but that a simple tradeoff is ...

This paper presents a new spatial filtering technique for statistical mapping of neuronal sources by using magnetoencephalography data. In addition to the unit-gain constraint and the minimum-variance criterion that can reconstruct the activation magnitude of the targeted source while suppressing the contribution from other sources, the proposed technique exploits a maximum-discrimination crite...

By detection of spatial offsets is meant the ability to indicate whether or not a given (vernier) stimulus has a spatial offset. Discrimination, on the other hand, implies that the direction of offset has been correctly identified. We compared vernier thresholds for these two tasks and found a consistent difference by a factor of around 2 in favour of discrimination. This is to say that observe...