Abstract This article examines people smuggling in the Kurdish borders between Turkey and Iran, describes how members of local border communities use their roles as kaçakç? (smuggler Turkish) to navigate externalised EU controls amid internal displacement poverty. It draws upon ethnographic data collection 2020 2022 Turkey-Iran that has not been considered studies on EU-supported external count...

By Douglas Farah enior Fellow nternational Assessment and Strategy Center S I The Scope of the Problem Bulk cash smuggling across the U.S.‐Mexico border cannot be viewed in isolation. Rather, the process of illegally moving large quantities of dollars across the border must be viewed as part of the movements in a larger pipeline that flows across the northern tier of South America, through Ce...