نتایج جستجو برای: salinity indicator

تعداد نتایج: 99461  

2017
Long Zhao Zongze Yang Qiaobing Guo Shun Mao Shaoqiang Li Fasheng Sun Huan Wang Chunwu Yang

Halophytes are remarkable plants that can tolerate extremely high-salinity conditions, and have different salinity tolerance mechanisms from those of glycophytic plants. In this work, we investigated the mechanisms of salinity tolerance of an extreme halophyte, Kochia sieversiana (Pall.) C. A. M, using RNA sequencing and physiological tests. The results showed that moderate salinity stimulated ...

Journal: :PloS one 2015
Fuminori Takahashi Joanne Tilbrook Christine Trittermann Bettina Berger Stuart J Roy Motoaki Seki Kazuo Shinozaki Mark Tester

Salinity stress has significant negative effects on plant biomass production and crop yield. Salinity tolerance is controlled by complex systems of gene expression and ion transport. The relationship between specific features of mild salinity stress adaptation and gene expression was analyzed using four commercial varieties of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum) that have different levels of salini...

2015
Jorge F. S. Ferreira Monica V. Cornacchione Xuan Liu Donald L. Suarez

Although alfalfa is moderately tolerant of salinity, the effects of salinity on nutrient composition and forage parameters are poorly understood. In addition, there are no data on the effect of salinity on the antioxidant capacity of alfalfa. We evaluated four non-dormant, salinity-tolerant commercial cultivars, irrigated with saline water with electrical conductivities of 3.1, 7.2, 12.7, 18.4,...

2013
James Thurlow Channing Arndt M. Azhar Hussain Vincenzo Salvucci Finn Tarp Lars P. Østerdal

The poverty mapping methodology for estimating welfare rankings from small areas has proven to be useful in guiding allocation of government funds, regional planning, and general policy formulation. Nevertheless, poverty mapping also suffers from a series of by now well recognized shortcomings. We apply an approach based on first order dominance (FOD) to small area estimation. Five advantages t...

2017
Ya-Ju Chang Matthias Finkbeiner Helmut Haberl

Since children are the key stakeholders supporting and being affected by sustainable development, the framework for the Sustainable Child Development Index (SCDI) was proposed. It addresses social, economic and environmental dimensions of sustainable development by considering seven relevant themes of child development, i.e., health, education, safety, economic status, relationship, environment...

Journal: :Ecological Indicators 2021

Predicting the myriad effects of climate change on ecological communities is a major challenge for scientists, and to date relatively few studies have focused sea freshening species interactions. In particular, changes in keystone predatory could be pervasive. Here, we assess consequences decreasing salinity impact exerted by star, Asterias rubens. We quantified star functional responses (FRs; ...

2009
Khalid Hussain Abdul Majeed Khalid Nawaz

A pot experiment was conducted to assess the effect of different salinity levels on growth and ion contents of black seeds (Nigella sativa L.) at Shakarganj Botanic Garden, Jhang, Pakistan. There were three levels of NaCl salinity as 0 (control), 3 dS/m and 6 dS/m. All growth attributes such as fresh and dry shoot weights, shoot length decreased with increase in salinity levels, but in contrast...

Journal: :Applied and environmental microbiology 2004
Ketil Bernt Sørensen Donald E Canfield Aharon Oren

The salinity responses of cyanobacteria, anoxygenic phototrophs, sulfate reducers, and methanogens from the laminated endoevaporitic community in the solar salterns of Eilat, Israel, were studied in situ with oxygen microelectrodes and in the laboratory in slurries. The optimum salinity for the sulfate reduction rate in sediment slurries was between 100 and 120 per thousand, and sulfate reducti...

2012
Katherine S. Dawson Katherine H. Freeman Jennifer L. Macalady

Halorhabdus utahensis, Natronomonas pharaonis, Haloferax sulfurifontis and Halobaculum gomorrense were grown at salinity values between 10% and 30% NaCl (w/v). The strains represent four haloarchaeal genera and have a range of salinity optima. Analysis of core membrane lipids of each strain using gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS) revealed structures consistent with saturated, unsatur...

2012
Xiangqiang Kong Zhen Luo Hezhong Dong A. Egrinya Eneji Weijiang Li

A new split-root system was established through grafting to study cotton response to non-uniform salinity. Each root half was treated with either uniform (100/100 mM) or non-uniform NaCl concentrations (0/200 and 50/150 mM). In contrast to uniform control, non-uniform salinity treatment improved plant growth and water use, with more water absorbed from the non- and low salinity side. Non-unifor...

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