In the last quarter of the century, a substantial amount of research work has been conducted on optimization of energy consumption by refrigeration systems and on proper design and construction of household refrigerator-freezers. The importance of such energy optimization schemes stems from the environmental impacts of Freon (R-12) used as the working refrigerant in household refrigerator – fre...

In this and in accompanying reports, the topologies for cooling superconducting systems are investigated. The goal is to explore options that allow for flexibility of operation, low temperature rise in the superconductor and low refrigerator power consumption. A focus of this report is the study of means for cooling distribution systems with cryogenic loads dominated by current lead loss. Use o...

The search for energy-efficient technologies for developing new refrigerator appliances has made the magnetocaloric effect a field of current scientific interest.1 The number of scientific publications on this topic is increasing exponentially in the recent years (Figure 1), which is proof of the high expectations that the scientific community is depositing on this field of research. Together w...

The design of a Double Inlet Pulse Tube Refrigerator is investigated by means of an analogy with an electric circuit. The results obtained with the electric scheme are compared with both those of the thermodynamic model (Part A) and experiments. The basic formulation of equivalent electronic components is discussed and a few improvements are proposed to adjust the theoretical expressions of the...

BACKGROUND Several studies indicate that truck drivers have an increased risk of lung cancer, but few studies have examined lung cancer risk in heavy equipment operators. Workers in both occupations are exposed to diesel exhaust. AIMS To examine the incidence and mortality from lung cancer among truck drivers and among drivers of heavy vehicles. METHODS A computerised register of Swedish co...

At cross docking terminals incoming deliveries of inbound trucks are unloaded, sorted, moved across the dock and nally loaded onto outbound trucks, which immediately leave the terminal towards their next destination in the distribution chain. Accordingly, a cross dock is a consolidation point in a distribution network, where multiple smaller shipments can be merged to full truck loads in order ...

Technology has changed trucks significantly over the years. As a result, consumer expectations, in terms of performance, have risen. In Western society, the comfort of products has developed into an important issue. Truck manufacturers recognize comfort as one of the major selling point, as it is thought to play an important role for buyers as well. In addition, employers are getting interested...

This work presents an experimental analysis of heat transfer paths from the surroundings to the interior food compartment of a 230 liters all refrigerator under closed door conditions. The overall refrigerator thermal conductance was determined from conventional reverse heat loss rate measurements as well as from unconventional measurements taken with specially manufactured heat flux sensors. T...

Title of Document: INVESTIGATION OF HOUSEHOLD REFRIGERATOR WITH ALTERNATIVE LOW GLOBAL WARMING POTENTIAL REFRIGERANTS Daniel Thomas Leighton, Master of Science, 2011 Directed By: Professor Reinhard Radermacher, Mechanical Engineering Steady-state and transient thermodynamic models of the refrigeration system were created in order to predict the performance of household refrigerators using diffe...