Growth behavior of Clostridium botulinum type E beluga was studied in Acipenser persicus granular caviar treated with 5% NaCl, 5%NaCl plus 0.3% boric acid and 0.4%borax and 5%NaCl plus 0.15% methyl paraben incubated at temperatures -2, 5 and 15 °C for 224 days. The initial number of inoculated bacterial spore was 5.1×104 cfu/g caviar in each treated sample. The number of bacterial spores in sam...

Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibition has recently been identified as a novel approach to treatment of experimental peripheral diabetic neuropathy (PDN). However, long-term inhibition of PARP, an enzyme involved in DNA repair, can potentially result in premature aging, loss of genome stability, and other side effects. This study evaluated potential synergistic interactions between low d...

in order to examination of dual purpose herbicides on some wheat physiological indexes in different stages of phenology of this corp, an experiment was conducted in 1386-1387, in kordkoy, golestan province with dry farming condition. this study was performed as factorial in randomized complete block design with 2 factors and 4 replications. the first factor included the type of herbicides: shov...

PURPOSE To assess the impact of blue-light filtering on retinal processing to evaluate potential side effects of these filters on visual function at the neural level. SETTING Department of Ophthalmology, Otto-von-Guericke-University Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany. DESIGN Cohort study. METHODS Multifocal electroretinograms (ERGs) were recorded monocularly after pupil dilation in pseudophaki...

The international production of farmed fish has been growing continuously over recent years. Until now few veterinary drugs have been approved by the European Union for use in aquaculture, and this has favored the off-label use of products authorized for use in food-producing animal species different from fishes among fish farmers. Adequate field studies are lacking, especially for those specie...

Pit caves contain large samples of terrestrial micro-vertebrate specimens that accumulate during periods of surface erosion. The fossil record for vertebrates is riddled with biases that often mask paleoecological and biogeographical information. Taphonomic biases need to be realized and accounted for before making any interpretations on these faunal accumulations. Here we present a study analy...

This investigation was undertaken to study Pb uptake by small free floating aquatic plant Lemna minor from wastewater polluted by contaminated with heavy metals. Metal accumulation process was affected by various parameters such as different pH, temperature and concentration of Pb solution. Total chlorophyll contents in Lemna minor was adversely affected from increased with increasing Pb concen...