B cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma of the follicular subtype (grade 3/3) affecting the nasopharynx and breast, and containing foci of Langerhans cell histiocytosis, was diagnosed in a 56 year old white woman who was a longstanding heavy smoker. Four years before this she had developed stage 1a mixed cellularity Hodgkin lymphoma affecting the right inguinal region, which was treated by irradiation and ...

Langerhans' cell histiocytosis (LCH) is one of the 'histiocytosis disorders', as defined by the Histiocyte Society. LCH is an abnormal proliferation and dissemination of clonal Langerhans' cells in which they accumulate, along with other inflammatory cells, and form tissue granulomas in different organs. It is named after the appearance of the cells, which resemble the normal dendritic cells fo...

Block 6 Level 9, Dermatology Unit, Singapore General Hospital, Outram Road, 169608, Singapore Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) is a proliferative histiocytic disorder of unknown cause characterized by the accumulation of Langerhan cells in various tissues. Typically a disorder of childhood, features of this disease have been well documented in children but remain ambiguous and poorly documen...

Previous studies indicate that crude oil leads to increased pigmentation and erythema (sunburn) in response to sunlight in exposed individuals. However, no information is currently available concerning whether crude oil exposure might enhance the immunosuppressive effects of solar ultraviolet radiation (UVR) on the skin. In order to address this question, the back skin of shaved, female C3H/HeN...

Solitary pulmonary Langerhans cell histiocytosis occurs predominantly in young adults, who are frequently heavy smokers. Besides the strong association to smoking, it differs from childhood Langerhans cell histiocytosis as well in that it is a polyclonal disorder, and the lesional Langerhans cells in this form of disease are reported to display mature markers. Thus, in this study we set out to ...

A causal link between cervical cancer and high-risk human papillomaviruses has been established. The virus infects basal cells of the mucosa, where Langerhans cells are the resident antigen-presenting cells. Langerhans cells and dendritic cells, which are targeted by vaccination, internalize similar amounts of human papillomavirus virus-like particles (VLPs), albeit through different uptake mec...

Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) is a rare disorder characterised by increased production of Langerhans-type histiocytes. It more common in the pediatric age group with predilection for osseous involvement, though any organ may be involved. A 10-year male child was brought to neurosurgical clinic slow growing painful tender mass on head. Initial attempt biopsy lesion failed due excessive ble...

indeterminate cell histiocytosis is a very rare disorder of histiocytes proliferation. it has both langerhans and non-langerhans cell histiocytosis immunophenotypic features. we described a 45-year-old man with a 2 years history of multiple yellow-brown papules and a few red nodules on his trunk and extremities. no internal involvement was detected first and after 8 months. as his lesions were ...

Cigarette smoking is a major risk factor for pulmonary Langerhans cell histiocytosis (pLCH) and lung cancer. Resolution of pLCH may occur spontaneously, after smoking cessation or other interventions. However, despite clinicoradiological resolution, residual pulmonary Langerhans cells may be present and may lead to recurrent disease. We report the first case of pLCH with a complete histological...