نتایج جستجو برای: keywords lobbying

تعداد نتایج: 1979314  

Journal: :Journal of dramatic theory and criticism 2021

Journal: :Small Axe: A Caribbean Journal of Criticism 2022

This essay introduces a new featured section, to be published in Small Axe annually, that explores the critical vocabulary of field Caribbean studies.

2006
Yeon-Koo Che Ian Gale

Yeon-Koo Che and Ian Gale (1998) [CG, hereafter] studied the impact of imposing a cap on lobbying expenditures. They showed that a cap may lead to (1) greater expected aggregate expenditure and (2) a less efficient allocation of a political prize. In their comment, Todd Kaplan and David Wettstein (2005) [KW, hereafter] show that if the cap is not rigid (i.e., its effect on the cost of lobbying ...

Journal: :English Text Construction 2012

Journal: :African Studies Review 2023

Abstract “Queer” is a relatively recent and somewhat controversial term in African studies. Yet it proving to be productive, not only for understanding subjectivities of sexuality gender, but also situating Africa’s position the larger economy knowledge. Otu van Klinken explore productive tensions between “queer” “Africa,” aim read Africa as queer from Africa. Thus, rather than imagining polar ...

2011
David Lowery Jeffrey J. Harden

Objective. We examine the effects of interest community density on generalist interest organizations. A core element of population ecology theory is competitive exclusion, which suggests two hypotheses. First, through niche partitioning of the issue space among similar organizations and the comparative advantages of specialist organizations, generalists in heavily populated systems struggle to ...

Journal: :Discrete Optimization 2009
Gábor Erdélyi Henning Fernau Judy Goldsmith Nicholas Mattei Daniel Raible Jörg Rothe

We propose various models for lobbying in a probabilistic environment, in which an actor (called “The Lobby”) seeks to influence the voters’ preferences of voting for or against multiple issues when the voters’ preferences are represented in terms of probabilities. In particular, we provide two evaluation criteria and three bribery methods to formally describe these models, and we consider the ...

2011
Jennifer Benz Justin H. Kirkland Virginia Gray David Lowery Jennifer Sykes Mary Deason

How does the demand for lobbying reflected by government policy activity influence the use of lobbying strategies and tactics? The authors examine this question by assessing how the complexity of the policy space affects the political action committee (PAC) system. They hypothesize that the complexity of the policy space indirectly affects the size and activity of the PAC system through its dir...

Journal: :Panorama des administrations publiques 2023

Les groupes d’intérêts peuvent fournir aux pouvoirs publics des informations précieuses sur les politiques et réglementations en place ou envisagées. L’expérience montre cependant aussi qu’en l’absence de garde-fous, activités lobbying abusives – concentration l’influence entre mains défense d'intérêts catégoriels, influence indue à travers la fourniture d'informations occultes trompe...

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