We have studied the interactions of purified viral particles with liposomes as a model to understand the mechanism of entry of rotavirus into the cell. Liposomes, made from pure as well as mixed lipids, that contained encapsulated self-quenching concentrations of the fluorophore carboxyfluorescein (CF) were used. Rotavirus-liposome interactions were studied from the fluorescence dequenching of ...

A method was developed that uses small molecules as fluorescent probes to detect specific mRNAs. In this approach, the fluorescence of fluorophore-quencher conjugates is restored by the binding of an mRNA aptamer tag to the quencher segment of the molecules. The method allows real-time detection of mRNA transcripts in vitro.

We present the first application of time-dependent density functional tight-binding method to rationalize photo-induced electron transfer in an experimental hexyl-protected Au25 cluster labeled with a pyrene fluorophore.

The fluorescence from tetramethyl rhodamine in hairpin polyamide tetramethyl rhodamine (TMR) conjugates is quenched in solution. TMR fluoresces brightly upon polyamide binding match DNA. Similar behavior is not observed in the presence of mismatch DNA; the hairpin polyamide-fluorophore conjugates therefore provide a smallmolecule fluorescent means for detecting chosen DNA sequences in homogenou...

We report detailed photophysical studies on the two-photon fluorescence processes of the solvatochromic fluorophore 4-DMN as a conjugate of the calmodulin (CaM) and the associated CaM-binding peptide M13. Strong two-photon fluorescence enhancement has been observed which is associated with calcium binding. It is found that the two-photon absorption cross-section is strongly dependent on the loc...

We have developed a small-molecular probe, consisting of cyclic RGD pentapeptides bearing a nitrobenzoxadiazole fluorophore at the 4'-residue, which detects integrin αVβ3 activity in terms of fluorescence intensity decrease due to quenching of the fluorophore by interaction with tyrosine-122 at the binding site of the protein. This probe appears to be suitable for a practical, high-throughput f...

Fluorophore-assisted carbohydrate electrophoresis (FACE) is a simple and inexpensive method for separating saccharides. Oligosaccharides were tagged with the charged fluorophore 8-aminonaphthalene-1,3,6-trisulfonate (ANTS), and the reductive amination reactions were essentially complete after approximately 16 h under the given experimental conditions. Saccharide-ANTS adducts were then separated...

The local lipid microenvironment of transmembrane receptors is an essential factor in G protein coupled receptor (GPCR) signaling. However, tools are currently missing for studying endogenously expressed GPCRs primary cells and tissues. Here, we introduce fluorescent environment-sensitive GPCR ligands probing the living using fluorescence microscopy under no-wash conditions. We designed synthes...

Abstract Fluorescent probes are valuable tools to visualize non‐catalytic proteins in live cells. Currently, the majority of imaging reagents for based on “always‐on” fluorophores and use these usually necessitate a wash step remove unbounded before microscope imaging. Herein, we report arylamino‐substituted rhodamine as an activatable fluorophore protein We have shown induction arylamino struc...

7,7-Bis(1-cyclopropylcarbonylpiperazino)-8,8-dicyanoquinodimethane, a novel thermally stable fluorophore manifested PCE of 2.26%; ∼10 folds improvement than the plain standalone device, finding its suitability in flexible optoelectronic applications.