This paper examines the link between the health indicators and the environmental variables for a cross-section of countries widely dispersed on the economic development spectrum. While environment and income are seen to have an inverted-U shaped relationship (Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis), it is also well established that environment and health are positively related. Our study ...

Considering that the coordination of economic development and environmental protection has become a worldwide concern and that China's environmental pollution and ecological destruction are mainly attributable to limitation of its future economic development, this paper presents a discussion on the symbiotic relationship between the economic development and environmental protection. The present...

Fiscal policy is an essential tool that policymakers use for guiding the economy. Thus, effects of fiscal may affect many aspects our lives, including impact carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. This article investigates role policy, in addition to gross domestic product (GDP), innovation, and financial development, mitigating CO2 emissions context Environmental Kuznets Curve theory Group Twenty (G2...

Bu çalışmada panel veri analizine dayalı olarak yükselen piyasa ekonomilerinde karbondioksit emisyonu, gelir eşitsizliği, ekonomik büyüme, enerji ve yenilenebilir kullanımı arasındaki ilişki Çevresel Kuznets Eğrisi perspektifinden incelenmektedir. Çalışmada Borghesi’nin (2000) çalışmasından yararlanılarak 2000-2017 dönemi için ekonomilerinde, hipotezi eşitsizlik ölçüsü GINI katsayısının, kullan...

In the 1950s, a future Nobelist Simon Kuznets discovered the following phenomenon: as a country’s economy improves, inequality first grows but then decreases. In this paper, we provide a simple dynamical system-based explanation for this empirical phenomenon. 1 Kuznets Curve: A Brief Reminder and Need for an Explanation What is the Kuznets curve. In the 1950s, Simon Kuznets, an American economi...

In this study, based on the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) framework, we empirically examine the effects of trade openness and the level of economic development on pollution emission across the Chinese provinces. Our regression analysis shows that increasing trade openness contributes to higher pollution emission, where the effect of the former may be realized through its impacts on total fa...