The process of recognizing the postal codes or zip codes in a handwritten address can be aided by many sources of external knowledge. Ci ty and state names are obvious examples that can be used in conjunction w i t h a city-state-zip directory to provide evidence about digits in a zip code. This paper describes an extension of this methodology that uses knowledge about legal street names and su...

Abstract This study shows that participants tend to remember an ambiguous, directional cue as biased towards stimuli associated with a high reward can be attained dishonestly. Participants saw eight digits presented in circular arrangement. On some trials, they were asked report the digit (“Target Digit”) indicated by jittery was slightly direction of another (“Second Cued Digit”), which either...

M08_01 Subtracts a three-digit number from another three-digit number. M09_01 adds a four-digit and a three-digit whole number. M10_01 identifies the number sentence that models a word problem involving subtraction. M11_04 finds the missing number in a number sentence involving multiplication. M13_05 Solves a word problem involving addition of three-digit whole numbers. M14_01 identifies a four...

Dexterous object manipulation requires anticipatory control of digit positions and forces. Despite extensive studies on sensorimotor learning of digit forces, how humans learn to coordinate digit positions and forces has never been addressed. Furthermore, the functional role of anticipatory modulation of digit placement to object properties remains to be investigated. We addressed these questio...

This paper analyzes the effects of real exchange rate volatility on United States’ exports to BRICS. It focuses top 20 export products (defined by 2-digit Harmonized System codes) from States Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, uses quarterly data for period 1993Q1 2021Q2. The specified panel regression model was first estimated using three estimation methods, namely, Panel Least Sq...

Objective-  To study the effect of digit amputation on animal survival, and distribution of   lesions on limbs, days in milk and parity in operated cows.   Design- Retrospective descriptive study.   Animals- Thirteen cows in a dairy herd consisting 1100 lactating Holstein cows.   Procedures- Digit amputation by using a loop wire after inducing local intravenous anesthesia. Results- Digits of ...

We provide the first published estimates of the difficulty of guessing a human-chosen 4-digit PIN. We begin with two large sets of 4-digit sequences chosen outside banking for online passwords and smartphone unlock-codes. We use a regression model to identify a small number of dominant factors influencing user choice. Using this model and a survey of over 1,100 banking customers, we estimate th...

Feature-based attention was investigated by examining the effect of irrelevant information on the processing of relevant information. In all experiments, irrelevant information consisted of digits whose semantic information is known to be processed in parietal areas. Between experiments we varied the degree of parietal involvement in the processing of the relevant feature. The influence of the ...