The importance of Panini in the history of Sanskrit language is unequalled anywhere in the world; specially the accuracy of his linguistic analysis is unequalled until modern times. Many of his descriptive techniques can still be employed to advantage. That's why, Panini to whose reverenced authority due respect is paid and whose rules are referred to at every opportunity even today. Several li...

Encapsulators are linguistic units which establish coherent referential connections to the preceding discourse in a text. In this paper, we address challenge of automatically analysing pronominal encapsulator ello Spanish Our method identifies, for each occurrence, antecedent pronoun (including its grammatical type), connective phrase combines with express relation linking text segment followin...

this paper investigates the stability analysis of fuzzy relational dynamic systems. a new approach is introduced and a set of sufficient conditions is derived which sustains the unique globally asymptotically stable equilibrium point in a first-order fuzzy relational dynamic system with sumproduct fuzzy composition. this approach is also investigated for other types of fuzzy relational composit...

background: cardiac involvement in systemic sclerosis (ssc) is more prevalent than previously thought. in this study, the frequency and severity of cardiovascular involvement were assessed in ssc patients referred to firouzgar hospital. methods: fifty-eight patients with ssc, selected from the data bank of ssc patients, were reviewed for the frequency and severity of 8 organ involvements in thi...

Understanding a text, whether by a human being or by a computer, implies that units of meanings be identified in the text and that rules composing these units and the corresponding meaning units provide the complete meaning of the text. Such a statement raises many fundamental questions we shall not be concerned with (e.g. What is meaning?). We will limit ourselves to lexical and grammatical pr...

The structure of objects employed in the study of Natural Language Semantics has been increasingly being complicated to represent the items of information conveyed by utterances. The complexity becomes a source of troubles when we employ those theories in building linguistic applications such as speech translation system. To understand better how programs operating on semantic representations w...