The effectiveness of Snail Shell as adsorbent for the treatment of wastewater from beverage industries, using Phosphoric acid (H3PO4) as activating agent has been investigated. The snail shells were pyrolysed at 500C and partitioned into two parts; one part as sample A and the other further treated with the activating agent as sample B. The samples were characterized for some important properti...

Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD5) and Chemical (COD) are the most commonly parameters for characterization of organic matter content water. Correlation between BOD5 COD different types water can provide relevant information about nature pollution, its level biodegradability. This correlation could also be used to assess quality effluent after treatment processes, improve performance wastewater p...

In this study fungi isolated from the effluent of ethanol factories were identified. Optimal conditions for single cell protein (SCP) production and COD reduction of sugar beet stillage are specified for a species of Hansenula in a continuous culture. Under these conditions 5.7 g dm-3 biomass was produced and 31% of COD was reduced without addition of further nutrients to the beet molasses ...

Anaerobic treatment is applied extensively of removal of organic pollutants (COD) from wastewater. It is more competitive than aerobic treatment in applications where the quantity of COD to be removed is large. The major fraction of COD is converted to useful methane gas, and only a small fraction becomes waste sludge. The COD loading rate of anaerobic reactors is higher than that of aerobic re...

Tittel/Title: Scenario-C: The cod predation model. Sammendrag/Abstract: The Scenario C project aims at a dynamic minimal realistic model for capelin, herring, cod, harp seals and minke whales in the Barents Sea and for herring in the Norwegian Sea. This report is an attempt to estimate a consumption function for cod from estimated monthly abundances of capelin, herring and younger cod in region...

The Baltic Sea ecosystem is hypothesized to have undergone a regime shift during the last 3 decades, altering its functioning and the composition of its zooplankton and fish communities. The new stable state has been considered as 'cod hostile' due to reduced spawning success in cod, as well as increased predation on and declining food sources for cod larvae. Nonetheless, the eastern Baltic cod...

The effect of the food/microorganisms (F/M) ratio and dissolved oxygen (DO) concentration in sequencing batch reactors (SBRs) on the microbial activity has been examined. One of the SBRs was fed with synthetic wastewater containing inorganic carbon compounds (COD/N ratio 0.7 g COD/g N). To the other SBR, both inorganic and organic carbon was supplied leading to 6.9 g COD/g N. The F/M ratios in ...

The aim of the present work was to evaluate the effect of the carbon/nitrogen (COD/N) ratio on the implementation of technologies treatment of swine wastewater (SW). The results show that the chemical processes are efficient for N removal (up to 99%) contained in SW when COD/N ratio is higher than 10 g/g. However, these processes are inefficient in COD removal (< 33%). COD/N ratio parameter is ...

A syntax-correcting CIF parser, COD::CIF::Parser, is presented that can parse CIF 1.1 files and accurately report the position and the nature of the discovered syntactic problems. In addition, the parser is able to automatically fix the most common and the most obvious syntactic deficiencies of the input files. Bindings for Perl, C and Python programming environments are available. Based on COD...