Jasmonates (JAs) comprise a class of related oxylipin signaling molecules that have overlapping roles in regulating both stress responses and development in plants. Stress responses that depend on JA signaling include not only defense against insects but also defense against microbial pathogens, as well as responses to UV radiation, ozone, and other abiotic stresses (Glazebrook, 2005; Wasternac...

This study aims to describe the critical thinking profile of mathematics education students in solving ill-structured problems based on mathematical ability. The described problem consists several stages, namely (1) Analyze; (2) Browse; (3) Create; (4) Decision-making; (5) Evaluate; and (6) List or with term A-B-C-D-E plus L skills, Interpretation; Analysis; Conclusion; Evaluation; Explanation;...