In this introductory article, the context, history and definitions around Mobile Assisted Language Learning (henceforth, MALL) are discussed. Firstly, some definitions, some classifications and some challenges are presented to help the readers appreciate what they are about to find. Then, the contents of this issue are described and commented, and a brief final remark is provided on its underly...

Many recent router architectures decouple the routing engine from the forwarding engine so that packet forwarding can continue even when the routing software is not active This implies that one can avoid route aps that occur when the routing process goes down provided the forwarding engine remains active during that time period Unfortunately the current de nitions of routing protocols like BGP ...

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh kualitas produk, layanan, dan suasana toko terhadap keputusan pembelian produk minuman Chatime di mall Ciputra, Jakarta Barat. Sampel 100 pelanggan Ciputra. Metode purposive sampling digunakan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner secara online yang kemudian diolah menggunakan PLS-SEM. Hasil Kualitas Produk Layanan memiliki positif signifikan Kepu...

The impact of cross-border e-commerce (CBEC) on international trade is prominent in recent years. authors extend the model with heterogeneous firms to include CBEC export and deduce that lowers capability threshold for export. Firms regions different capabilities are affected differently, but total regional increasing. In empirical analysis section, they use panel data from 31 provinces China 2...

This study aims to determine factors attracting customers a shopping mall, especially the potential AlamSutera Mall. It was done in quantitative manner, empirically testing conceptual model consisting of convenience, tenant variants, internal environment, leisure mix and promotions as variables. The data were analyzed through structural equation modelling (SEM) on sample 105 visitors. results s...

This paper applies dynamic specification approach and error correction model form to construct a quarterly foreign trade model of China at the aggregate level for the period of 1992-2004. The empirical results indicate China’s imports and exports depend on each other both in the long run and short run, which reflects the special and importance role of processing trade in China. Imports respond ...

By using the data of Chinese manufacturing enterprises between 1999 and 2009, the specialization and diversification of China’s exports are calculated. The relationship between financial development and the specialization of export and diversification of exports were studied by using dynamic panel data. It is found that financial credit development could significantly improve specialization of ...

One of the most striking economic trends over the past two decades has been the widening gap between interprovincial and international trade (Chart 1). Between 1981 and 1989, interprovincial exports in nominal terms failed to keep pace with GDP, dropping steadily from 27 per cent of GDP to 22.2 per cent. At the same time, international exports declined, but more gradually, slipping from 28.2 pe...

Subsidies and Exports in Germany: First Evidence from Enterprise Panel Data We use newly available representative panel data for manufacturing enterprises in West and East Germany to investigate the link between production-related subsidies and exports. We document that only a small fraction of enterprises is subsidized, and that exports and subsidies are positively related. Using a matching ap...