نتایج جستجو برای: bone defects
تعداد نتایج: 429138 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
The positive effect of Si and Zn ions on bone formation and metabolism has already been confirmed. The aim of this study was preparation and characterization of Willemite (Zn2SiO4) for the repair of bone defects. Willemite was prepared through solid state reaction. Phase analysis and chemical compositions were investigated. The zeta potential of the nanoparticles was determined in physiological...
objectives: the aim of this study was to histologically compare the regenerative properties of two allografts manufactured by two iranian companies. materials and methods: in this study, four 8-mm defects were produced in the calvaria of 12 rabbits. in three defects, three types of allografts namely itb, cenobone and grafton were placed and one defect served as control. samples were prepared an...
The aim of the present study was the histological evaluation of Enamel Matrix Derivative (EMD) effectiveness for regeneration of periodontal defects. EMD activates cementum synthesis, PDL and bone during the maturation stage of follicole. In this research, EMD was used in surgical defects of premolar teeth in four adult sheep. Muccoperiosteal flap was reflected in buccal site of teeth. The bucc...
stafne bone cavities (sbcs) are uncommon well‑demarcated defects of the mandible, which often occur in the posterior portion of the jaw bone and are usually asymptomatic. furthermore, sbc is found in men aged 50–70‑year‑old. anterior mandibular variants of sbc are very rare. this article describes a case of anterior sbc in a 45‑year‑old man that resembled endodontic periapical lesions. upon his...
The application of porous materials is increasingly being used in orthopaedic surgery due to its good results. Bone growth within the pores results excellent mechanical fixation with bone, as well bone regeneration. pores, addition colonised by produce a decrease modulus elasticity that favours transfer loads bone. This research shows an experimental study where we have created critical osteope...
Abstract Background and Aim: Allografts are a group of grafting materials in two types of DFDBAs and FDBAs with various applications in restoration of osseous defects. Considering high price of foreign brands of these materials, we decided to launch a study and compare 2 types of FDBA and DFDBA osseous powders manufactured by Faravardehaye Peyvandi Iran Company and their application in restora...
background cleft palate (cp) is a common congenital defect. it makes serious difficulties for cleft-affected children. the gold standard of care is autogenous bone grafting which may cause additional problems in donor site along with disappointing results. tissue engineering is a promising solution for a widespread range of defects and disorders. it is reasonable to utilize this novel technolog...
objectives: this study aimed to assess the effect of voxel size and object location in the field of view (fov) on diagnostic accuracy of cone beam computed tomography (cbct) for detection of simulated bone defects. materials and methods: in this in vitro study, bone defects were drilled in four sections of a dry human mandible. bone blocks were fixed on a platform parallel to the horizontal pla...
Autologous bone is the most successful bone-grafting material; however, limited supply and donor site morbidity are problematic. Synthetic bone substitutes are effective, but healing is slow and unpredictable. Osseous wound healing may be enhanced if bone substitutes are combined with autologous bone marrow cells. To test this hypothesis, we created 40 calvarial defects in 20 12-week-old New Ze...
Artificial bones have often used for bone regeneration due to their strength, but they cannot provide an adequate environment for cell penetration and settlement. We therefore attempted to explore various materials that may allow the cells to penetrate and engraft in bone defects. PuraMatrix is a self-assembling peptide scaffold that produces a nanoscale environment allowing both cellular penet...
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