Osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic joint disease with high prevalence. However, effective treatment options for OA are still lacking. It was previously reported that LINC00473 upregulated in patients and might be associated the progression of OA; however, role remains to investigated. CHON-001 human chondrocyte cells stimulated 10 ng/mL interleukin (IL)-1β were utilized mimic vitro. Protein expre...

Background & aimsAlthough bortezomib as one of the first line medicines that has greatly improved overall survival patients with multiple myeloma (MM), undesired drug resistance is frequently observed. Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and eicosapentaenoic (EPA) have been shown to be able enhance efficacy chemotherapeutic drugs in many cancer types. The aim present study was further evaluate anticance...

Primula auriculata (Tootia) is one of the most important local medicinal plants in Hamedan district, Iran. To investigate cytotoxicity and apoptosis induction of crude methanolic extract and different fraction of it, we compared several methods on HT-29 human colon Adenocarcinoma cells. Cancer cell proliferation was measured by 3-(4, 5‑dimethylthiazolyl)2, 5‑diphenyl‑tetrazolium bromide (MTT) a...

Background Glioblastoma is one of the most aggressive and common malignancies of the central nervous system in humans. Owing to the correlation of high Hsp90 expression with prognosis and clinical pathology features of diverse types of cancer, targeting Hsp90 with small-molecule inhibitors has become a promising anticancer strategy. Purpose In this study, we aimed to explore the possibility o...

When the cell membrane is disturbed, phospholipid phosphatidylserine (PS) is translocated from the inner to the outer leaflet of the plasma membrane. This is one of the earliest signs of apoptosis and can be monitored by the calcium-dependent binding of annexin V. Therefore, annexin V-binding, in conjunction with flow cytometry, was used to evaluate the integrity of the sperm plasma membrane af...

objective: it is a firm belief that blood transfusion is life-saving in many situations, but at the same time transfusion complications could be life-threatening. the possible effects of blood transfusion related immunomodulatory (trim) and its related mechanisms is one of the important debatable subjects in the field of blood transfusion medicine. one of the mechanisms through which transfus...

PURPOSE Benzyl alcohol (BA) is the preservative in triamcinolone acetonide (TA) suspensions, which are used in treating vitreoretinal diseases and during surgery. This paper investigates the molecular mechanisms and signaling pathways underlying BA toxicity in human retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells. METHODS Cultured human RPE cells from the ARPE-19 cell line were exposed to culture medi...

background: regarding the strong differentiation and anti-leukemic activity of dendrostellera lessertii extract, an active agent with similar capabilities was isolated from the crude extract of the plant leaves. the aim of this study was to determine whether the anti-proliferative effect observed for this compound, is differentiation-dependent among the drug-treated cells, using u937 cells. met...

PURPOSE The aim of this study was to investigate whether the peroxisomal proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ) ligand troglitazone in combination with photodynamic therapy (PDT) enhances the apoptotic response of DLD-1 colon cancer cells. MATERIALS AND METHODS The effects of troglitazone, PDT, and troglitazone in combination with PDT on cell viability and apoptosis were assessed in DL...

recognition of the molecular mechanisms of camp action against dna damage-induced apoptosis can be useful to improve the efficacy of dna damaging therapeutic agents. considering the critical role of bcl-2-associated death promoter (bad) and p53 proteins in dna damage -induced apoptosis, the aim of this study was to assess the effect of camp-elevating agents on these proteins in doxorubicin-trea...