We compare a variety of strategies for incorporating spelling to create more robust voice-only speech interfaces. These strategies use different combinations of speaking the word, spelling the word, and spelling the word using a phonetic alphabet. For correcting a single recognition error, spelling the word or speaking and spelling the word reduced error rates substantially. Phonetic-spelling w...

This paper introduces an overview of Chinese Spelling Check task at SIGHAN Bake-off 2013. We describe all aspects of the task for Chinese spelling check, consisting of task description, data preparation, performance metrics, and evaluation results. This bake-off contains two subtasks, i.e., error detection and error correction. We evaluate the systems that can automatically point out the spelli...

The present paper examines the correlation between adolescents’ gender and educational profile on one hand their knowledge of Dutch verb spelling rules attitudes other hand. A two-part survey was conducted among 451 Flemish students from different tracks. We this in order to complement our previous research which we observed social patterns errors media (Surkyn et al., 2019, 2020, 2021). Our re...

This study aims to get an overview of the features spelling errors in preparation official letters and find out factors that cause written language at one universities Medan City. The procedure this uses a qualitative descriptive analysis procedure. data collection method is form documentary method. information error procedures, namely identification, classification, determining frequency error...

Currently popular systems for classification of spelling words or errors emphasize the learning of phoneme-grapheme correspondences and memorization of irregular words, but do not take into account the morphophonemic nature of the English language. This study is based on the premise that knowledge of the morphological rules of derivational morphology is acquired developmentally and is related t...

This paper accounts for a new technique of correcting isolated words in typed texts. A language-dependent set of string substitutions reflects the surface form of errors that result from vocabulary incompetence, misspellings, or mistypings. Candidate corrections are formed by applying the substitutions to text words absent from the computer lexicon. A minimal acyclic deterministic finite automa...

We examined the oral and written spelling performance on the Treiman-Bourassa Early Spelling Test (Treiman & Bourassa, 2000a) of 30 children with serious reading and spelling problems and 30 spelling-level-matched younger children who were progressing normally in learning to read and spell. The 2 groups’ spellings were equivalent on a composite measure of phonological and orthographic sophistic...

In Experiment 1, 62 10-year-old children studied printed pseudowords with semantic information. The items were later represented in a different format for reading, with half of the items spelled in the same way as before and half displayed in a new phonologically equivalent spelling. In a dictation test, the exposure to an alternative spelling substantially increased the number of errors that m...

Spelling errors constitute the biggest challenge for Arab students during process of their acquisition four English language skills, especially learning writing skill. The aim study was to assess awareness and spelling difficulties faced by Saudi EFL students. Major emphasis given mistakes commonly committed learners. It also aimed explore opinions on as a foreign language, establishing differe...