Functional Reactive Programming (FRP) is a programming framework for constructing interactive applications in a declarative manner. FRP is now used in animation, vision, robotics and other control systems. Behaviors and Events – values and conditions which are functions of time – play a key role in FRP. In this paper we present an implementation of main FRP features in C++, an widely used imper...

The objective of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of externally bonded CFRP sheets to increase the flexural strength of reinforced high strength concrete (HSC) beams. Four-point bending flexural tests to complete failure on six concrete beams, strengthened with different layouts of CFRP sheets were conducted. Three-dimensional nonlinear finite element (FE) models were adopted by A...

The overall objective of this research project was to conduct an extensive study of the behavior and use of glass fiber-reinforced polymer (GFRP) and carbon FRP (CFRP) materials for bridge construction. In particular, GFRP honeycomb sandwich panels were used as bridge panels and steel-supported bridge deck panels and CFRP and GFRP bars were used as internal reinforcement for precast concrete br...

Thin laminates made of high-strength pultruded fiber reinforced polymers (FRP) have been developed to reinforce gluelaminated timber (glulam) beams. The FRP reinforced glulams are significantly stiffer, stronger, and have less variation in bending strength than a conventional (unreinforced) glulam of equal size. Following the technical development and model building code approval of design proc...

Tension stiffening behavior of post-cracking concrete is an important phenomenon which has been extensively studied for reinforced concrete structures. Although externally bonded fibre reinforced polymer (FRP) composites are widely used for strengthening existing RC structures, it remains unclear to what extent the tension stiffening of post-cracking concrete is quantitatively influenced by the...

Carbonfiber-reinforced polymer (CFRP) composites are frequently utilized in the repair and reinforcement of reinforced concrete members because they more corrosion-resistant, durable, flexible than commonly used materials like steel plates. Many studies have demonstrated that use CFRP as an internal strengthening material has a substantial impact on shear capacity RC beams. This research looks ...

We studied the relationship between the atrioventricular nodal functional refractory period (FRP) and refractoriness by mathematical analysis and by measurement during antegrade Wenckebach cycles in 16 dogs. The FRP relates directly to the conduction time of the control beat, and inversely to the coordinates of the point on the A'-H' vs. A-A refractory curve where the slope is -1. The FRP can v...

Characterising the dynamics of landscape-scale wildfires at very high temporal resolutions is best achieved using observations from Earth Observation (EO) sensors mounted onboard geostationary satellites. As a result, a number of operational active fire products have been developed from the data of such sensors. An example of which are the Fire Radiative Power (FRP) products, the FRP-PIXEL and ...

$ % 0 )DUXTX]]DPDQ 1DIL]H 5DEEDQL 3DLNHU -DKLGXO $UDIDW 0 $PHHU $OL DQG *RODP 6RUZDU 'HSDUWPHQW RI &RPSXWHU 6FLHQFH DQG (QJLQHHULQJ 0LOLWDU\ ,QVWLWXWH RI 6FLHQFH DQG 7HFKQRORJ\ 'KDND %DQJODGHVK 'HSDUWPHQW RI &RPSXWHU 6FLHQFH DQG (QJLQHHULQJ 3ULPH 8QLYHUVLW\ 'KDND %DQJODGHVK 'HSDUWPHQW RI (OHFWURQLFV DQG &RPPXQLFDWLRQ (QJLQHHULQJ (DVW :HVW 8QLYHUVLW\ 'KDND %DQJODGHVK 6FKRRO RI &RPPHUFH DQG 0DQD...

The Vibrio harveyi NADPH-specific flavin reductase FRP follows a ping-pong mechanism but switches to a sequential mechanism in the luciferase-coupled reaction. The bound FMN co-isolated with FRP, while acting as a genuine cofactor in the single-enzyme reaction, functions in the luciferase-coupled reaction as a prebound substrate and is directly transferred to luciferase once it is reduced [Lei,...