نتایج جستجو برای: amorpha

تعداد نتایج: 162  

2011
Alok Pani Rajani Kanta Mahapatra Niranjan Behera Pradeep Kumar Naik

Despite its efficacy against malaria, the relatively low yield (0.01%-0.8%) of artemisinin in Artemisia annua is a serious limitation to the commercialization of the drug. A better understanding of the biosynthetic pathway of artemisinin and its regulation by both exogenous and endogenous factors is essential to improve artemisinin yield. Increasing evidence has shown that microRNAs (miRNAs) pl...

2015
Sebastian Gnat Wanda Małek Ewa Oleńska Sylwia Wdowiak-Wróbel Michał Kalita Barbara Łotocka Magdalena Wójcik Bok-Luel Lee

The phylogeny of symbiotic genes of Astragalus glycyphyllos L. (liquorice milkvetch) nodule isolates was studied by comparative sequence analysis of nodA, nodC, nodH and nifH loci. In all these genes phylograms, liquorice milkvetch rhizobia (closely related to bacteria of three species, i.e. Mesorhizobium amorphae, Mesorhizobium septentrionale and Mesorhizobium ciceri) formed one clearly separa...

2007
M. Periškić M. Škrivanko

Numerous parameters affect the quality of honey from different beehive types (Albert – Žindaršić AŽ, Langstroth – Roott LR i Dadant – Blatt DB), i.e. the material of beehives are made of, the origin of queen bees (natural and selected), etc. Our research focuses on the influence of the botanic origin of honey plants (Tilia sp. L. (lime), Amorpha fructirosa L. (desert false indigo), Helianthus a...

Journal: :Molecules 2017
Xixian Chen Congqiang Zhang Heng-Phon Too

One-pot multienzyme biosynthesis is an attractive method for producing complex, chiral bioactive compounds. It is advantageous over step-by-step synthesis, as it simplifies the process, reduces costs and often leads to higher yield due to the synergistic effects of enzymatic reactions. In this study, dihydroartemisinic acid (DHAA) pathway enzymes were overexpressed in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, ...

Journal: :International journal of molecular medicine 2015
Woojung Lee Jungyeob Ham Hak Cheol Kwon Goo Yoon Gyu-Un Bae Yong Kee Kim Su-Nam Kim

In the present study, the anti-diabetic effects of amorphastilbol (APH) from Amorpha fruticosa (AF) were evaluated in high-fat-diet (HFD) mice. HFD-induced blood glucose and insulin levels are significantly reduced in AF extract or APH treatment groups. HFD-induced weight gain was reduced by AF treatment, which is accompanied by reduction of fat mass and adipocyte size and number in white adipo...

2015
HEATHER R. WHITTINGTON DAVID TILMAN PETER D. WRAGG JENNIFER S. POWERS

As temperature is a common regulator of temperate plant phenology, future increases in global temperatures are likely to cause shifts in the timing of plant phenophases such as flowering and senescence, with potential feedbacks on species interactions and carbon cycling. We used a 3-year field warming study in a temperate grassland to investigate the effects of two levels of warming (þ;1.58C an...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2012
Christopher Weidner Jens C de Groot Aman Prasad Anja Freiwald Claudia Quedenau Magdalena Kliem Annabell Witzke Vitam Kodelja Chung-Ting Han Sascha Giegold Matthias Baumann Bert Klebl Karsten Siems Lutz Müller-Kuhrt Annette Schürmann Rita Schüler Andreas F H Pfeiffer Frank C Schroeder Konrad Büssow Sascha Sauer

Given worldwide increases in the incidence of obesity and type 2 diabetes, new strategies for preventing and treating metabolic diseases are needed. The nuclear receptor PPARγ (peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma) plays a central role in lipid and glucose metabolism; however, current PPARγ-targeting drugs are characterized by undesirable side effects. Natural products from edible b...

2006
Amy M. Novotny John D. Schade Sarah E. Hobbie Peter B. Reich James J. Elser

Human activities have resulted in increased nitrogen deposition and atmospheric CO2 concentrations in the biosphere, potentially causing signiWcant changes in many ecological processes. In addition to these ongoing perturbations of the abiotic environment, human-induced losses of biodiversity are also of major concern and may interact in important ways with biogeochemical perturbations to aVect...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2016
Tomasz Czechowski Tony R Larson Theresa M Catania David Harvey Geoffrey D Brown Ian A Graham

Artemisinin, a sesquiterpene lactone produced by Artemisia annua glandular secretory trichomes, is the active ingredient in the most effective treatment for malaria currently available. We identified a mutation that disrupts the amorpha-4,11-diene C-12 oxidase (CYP71AV1) enzyme, responsible for a series of oxidation reactions in the artemisinin biosynthetic pathway. Detailed metabolic studies o...

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