Diagnosis Serum alkaline phosphatase (ALP) measurement: Measurement of serum ALP activity has been used as a screening test for HAC. However, the best way to use measurement of ALP activity may be as a means to rule out the diagnosis of HAC. The sensitivity of this laboratory test is high, as ALP is above normal in 90% of dogs with HAC. 2 However, the specificity is very low. Scottish terriers ...

The ALP (alkyl-lysophospholipid) edelfosine (1-O-octadecyl-2-O-methyl-rac-glycero-3-phosphocholine) induces apoptosis in S49 mouse lymphoma cells. A variant cell line, S49AR, made resistant to ALP, was found previously to be impaired in ALP uptake via lipid-raft-mediated endocytosis. In the present paper, we report that these cells display cross-resistance to Fas/CD95 ligation [FasL (Fas ligand...

Objective: Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) is considered a biomarker of high bone turnover in hemodialysis (HD) patients with secondary hyperparathyroidism. This study was conducted to determine whether high serum ALP levels are associated with increased all-cause mortality of HD patients. Patients and Methods: This was a retrospective cohort study conducted at a single center. The subjects were 195...

The performance characteristics of two bone alkaline phosphatase (ALP; EC 3.1.3.1) assays, a wheat germ agglutinin (WGA) precipitation assay and a new immunoadsorption assay (IAA), were compared. The withinand between-run imprecision of the IAA (3.6-4.2% and 3.6-7.7%) was comparable with that of the WGA assay. The mean crossreactivity with liver ALP appeared to be 4% in the WGA assay and 11 % i...

Low-density polyethylene (LDPE) films cografted with vinylene carbonate (VCA) and Nvinyl-N-methylacetamide (VIMA) were studied as a matrix for the immobilization of the enzyme alkaline phosphatase (ALP) either by direct fixation or by inserting spacers. When water-soluble alkyldiamines such as diaminoethylene, diaminobutane, diethylenetriamine, and diaminohexane were used as spacers between the...

BACKGROUND: Serum alkaline phosphotase (ALP) levels are frequently elevated in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (CRC). However, the significance of ALP in terms of detecting hepatic metastasis or prognosis is not well established. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Medical records of patients with CRC seen at University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB) (1998-2002) were reviewed and statistical ana...

OBJECTIVE Hypophosphatasia (HPP) is an inborn error of metabolism with significant morbidity and mortality. Its presentation is nonspecific leading to delayed or missed diagnosis. Low alkaline phosphatase (ALP) is a diagnostic test. Unlike high ALP, low level is commonly not flagged by laboratories as abnormal. A new treatment was shown to be effective in HPP. In this study we aimed to establis...

OBJECTIVES To examine the expressions of IL-17, IL-22, and IL-23 receptors in four osteoblast models and the effects of IL-17, IL-22, and IL-23 on osteoblasts. METHODS Gene expression levels of receptors, alkaline phosphatase (ALP), osteocalcin (OCN), and Runt-related transcription factor 2 (Runx-2), were evaluated by RT-PCR and real-time RT-PCR. Proliferative responses and cell cycle analysi...

BACKGROUND Spirocerca lupi is a nematode of Canidae that matures within the esophageal wall to form fibroblastic nodules with potential for malignant transformation. Diagnosis is based on histopathologic examination, but false-negative results may be obtained from samples collected by endoscopy. Serum alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity, frequently increased in hepatobiliary disease, is also in...

The francium atom is considered as a prospective candidate system to search for the $\mathcal{T},\mathcal{P}$-violating electron electric dipole moment [Aoki et al., Quantum Sci. Technol. 6, 044008 (2021)]. We demonstrate that same experiment can be used axionlike particles (ALP) search. For this, we calculate electronic structure constants of ALP-mediated interaction wide range ALP masses. Usi...