A popular method for generating micron-sized aerosols is to submerge ultrasonic (ω~MHz) piezoelectric oscillators in a water bath. The submerged oscillator atomizes the fluid, creating droplets with radii proportional to the wavelength of the standing wave at the fluid surface. Classical theory for the Faraday instability predicts a parametric instability driving a capillary wave at the subharm...

Propagation modeling and simulation approaches for the use of High Frequency Surface Wave Radar (HFSWR) are discussed. HFSWR uses vertically polarized surface waves along multi-mixed paths in the lower HF band (3 MHz 15 MHz). Various numerical propagators are reviewed with an early analytical model. Split Step Fast Fourier Transformation, finitedifference, and finite-element solutions of the we...

A low-cost millimeter-wave dielectric-resonator filter using a high-order whispering-gallery mode with the coupling of curved microstrip transmission line has been successfully developed for the mode selection in a millimeter-wave optoelectronic oscillator. The achieved 3-dB bandwidth of this filter is 10.5 MHz (loaded quality factor, Q, is about 3,000) or 0.03 percent at 31.5 GHz with a 3-dB i...

For the first time, a new circuit to extend the linear operation bandwidth of a LTE (Long Term Evolution) power amplifier, while delivering a high efficiency is implemented in less than 1 mm2 chip area. The 950 µm × 900 µm monolithic microwave integrated circuit (MMIC) power amplifier (PA) is fabricated in a 2 µm InGaP/GaAs process. An on-chip analog pre-distorter (APD) is designed to improve t...

This paper reports on the fabrication and characterization of high-quality factor (Q) single crystal silicon (SCS) in-plane capacitive beam resonators with sub-100 nm to submicron transduction gaps using the HARPSS process. The resonating element is made of single crystal silicon while the drive and sense electrodes are made of trench-refilled polysilicon, yielding an allsilicon capacitive micr...

A continuous wave and pulse electron paramagnetic resonance study of the base-on form of cob(II)alamin diluted in hydroxocob(III)alamin powder is presented. HYSCORE spectroscopy at Xand Q-band was used to study the weakly coupled corrin nitrogens and the remote nitrogen of the axial dimethylbenzimidazole ligand. Simulations of the spectra measured at different field positions enabled the follow...

Radio emission of the quiet Sun is considered to be due thermal bremsstrahlung hot solar atmosphere. The properties in microwave band have been well studied, and they can described by spectrum emission. In meter-wave decameter-wave bands, rarely studied instrumental limitations. this work, we use LOw Frequency ARray (LOFAR) telescope perform high quality interferometric imaging spectroscopy obs...

The design of a 500 MHz oscillator in a 65 nm CMOS process using a 2 GHz bulk acoustic wave (BAW) resonator is presented. A digital frequency control is implemented using a switched capacitor bank in parallel to the resonator. The tuning range is up to 500 kHz with a minimum step of 200 Hz. The oscillator core uses a differential topology and is designed for low phase noise (2128 dBc/Hz at 100 ...

This paper describes the design and construction of two ultrasonic Doppler transducers using Finite Element Analysis for blood flow measurement. These transducers were constructed using as sensing element, commercial 8 MHz PIC255 piezoceramic discs, EPO-TEK 301 and Rexolite 4422 as backing and matching layer materials respectively. The objective of this work was to design and construct two sing...