نتایج جستجو برای: whole word reading
تعداد نتایج: 481950 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Mirror writing occurs when individual letters and whole word strings are produced in reverse direction. By analogy, mirror reading refers to the preference to read mirror reversed over normally written words. These phenomena appear rarely after brain damage and offer insight into the nervous system's organization of visual-spatial and visual-motor representations. We present the case of a 51-ye...
In order to assess the role of visual, lexical, and contextual information on word identification during Korean sentence reading, a self-paced reading experiment was conducted. It was found, in regard to word length variables, that the number of syllables and the number of visual features affected reading times significantly, but the other sub-lexical units (i.e., phonemes and letters) did not....
The study examined the nature of eye movement control and word recognition during scanning for a specific topic, compared with reading for comprehension. Experimental trials included a manipulation of word frequency: the critical word was frequent (and orthographically familiar) or infrequent (2 conditions: orthographically familiar and orthographically unfamiliar). First-pass reading times sho...
We show that for all given n, t, w ∈ {1, 2, . . .} with n < 2, an array of n entries of w bits each can be represented on a word RAM with a word length of w bits in at most nw + dn(t/(2w))e bits of uninitialized memory to support constant-time initialization of the whole array and O(t)-time reading and writing of individual array entries. At one end of this tradeoff, we achieve initialization a...
In a series of experiments, the currently fixated word (word n) and/or the word to the right of fixation (word n+1) either disappeared or was masked during readers' eye fixations. Consistent with prior research, when only word n disappeared or was masked, there was little disruption to reading. However, when word n+1 either disappeared or was masked (either at the onset of fixation on word n or...
This paper proposes a novel token-passing search architecture for supporting subword unit based speech recognition and a corresponding algorithm based on the well-known LZW text compression method to determine a vocabulary of subword units in an unsupervised manner. We compare our subword unit selection algorithm to an existing approach based on Minimum Description Length (MDL) modeling and als...
Reading is considered an inefficient activity that requires independent detection of individual letters without integrating word or sentence information. We studied the use of word- and sentence-shape information using word discrimination and reading tasks with spatially distorted text in 18 naïve observers. Threshold durations were measured as a function of the wavelength and magnitude of spat...
OBJECTIVE We report (1) the quantitative investigation of text reading in posterior cortical atrophy (PCA), and (2) the effects of 2 novel software-based reading aids that result in dramatic improvements in the reading ability of patients with PCA. METHODS Reading performance, eye movements, and fixations were assessed in patients with PCA and typical Alzheimer disease and in healthy controls...
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