Preventive maintenance in the transformer is performed through a differential relay protection system, and it protects from internal external faults. However, Current Transformer (CT) system mal-operates during inrush currents. CT saturates due to magnetizing currents causes false tripping of relays. Moreover, identification either current or faults needs be diagnosed. For above problem, contin...

In this paper, the properties of the physical and chemical materials, such as low loss amorphous HB1 core, high temperature resistance winding and insulation vegetable oil have been developed for use in liquid-immersed power transformer. The measured results of magnetic properties with different ferromagnetic materials core were obtained. Considering winding property for operation above 95°C co...

A differential LC-VCO that adopts a transformer with asymmetric turns-ratio has been proposed. The asymmetric turns-ratio of the transformer leads to the suppression of the AM to FM conversion which is caused by the 1/f noise of the current source transistor. The analysis of the proposed scheme and the improvement in phase noise compare to conventional CMOS LC-VCOs are described. The transforme...

Internal Turn-Turn faults (TTF) are the most common failures in power transformers, which could seriously reduce their life expectancy. Although common protection schemes such as current-baseddifferential protection are able to detect some of the internal faults, some other minor ones (such as TTFs andshort circuit near the neutral point) cannot be detected by such schemes. Likewise, these rela...

This paper presents a new approach to power transformer differential protection based on HS-transform and SVM (support vector machine). Here, HS-transform is used to generate frequency contours from samples of differential current and parseval’s theorem is used to extract the features like energy and standard deviation. Subsequently these features are used as inputs to SVM for fault classificat...

-Protective systems require a faithful reproduction of primary current on the Current Transformer (CT) secondary side. Saturation is a common problem in a steel core CT. Saturation problem causes dreadful effects in the protection systems. This paper presents a simple solution towards detection and compensation of current transformer saturation problems. This paper describes a method in which C...

Introduction. Power transformers are the most important and expensive equipment used in transport distribution of electrical energy. Their failure results huge economic losses. Despite great advances design power recent years, feeble link chain remains insulation weakness coil turns transformer. The novelty proposed research consists development a new procedure for diagnosing localizing occurre...

A new approach for power combining several low-voltage CMOS amplifiers using a new on-chip transmission line transformer structure is presented. The power combiner utilises the interconnection of short sections of integrated differential lines and has an efficiency independent of the transformation ratio. Full-wave electromagnetic simulation confirms the operation and low insertion loss of the ...

Detection and removal of incipient faults in power transformer winding is essential because minor faults may develop and lead to major faults and finally irretrievable damages occur. This research article presenta a new, simple and incipient fault detection technique, which is based on symmetrical component approach. Using this protection technique, it is possible to detect minor turn-to-turn f...