Variability in the speech production patterns of children with developmental apraxia of speech (DAS) was investigated in a three-year longitudinal study of three children with DAS. A metric was developed to measure token-to-token variability in repeated word productions from connected speech samples. Results suggest that high levels of total token and error token variability and low levels of w...

Consider a connected graph with nodes (or processes) and edges (or communication links). An edge token associated with an edge is a token maintained by the two nodes connected by the edge; one and only one of the two nodes holds the token. An edge token can be passed from one node to the other if so desired. This paper first presents a randomized self-stabilizing algorithm to implement the edge...

John Searle has argued that all perceptual experiences are token-reflexive, in the sense that they are constituents of their own veridicality conditions. Many philosophers have found the kind of token-reflexivity he attributes to experiences, which I will call causal token-reflexivity, unfaithful to perceptual phenomenology. In this paper, I develop an argument for a different sort of token-ref...

In this paper, we discuss an applic ation of Maximum Entropy to modeling the acquisition of subject and object processing in Italian. The model is able to learn from corpus data a set of experimentally and theoretically well-motivated linguistic constraints, as well as their relative salience in Italian grammar development and processing. The model is also shown to acquire robust syntactic gene...

Voice communication is an emerging technology and has great importance in our routine life. Perceptual, Voice over Internet Protocol quality is an important issue for VoIP Apps services because VoIP Apps require real-time support. Many network factors (packet loss, packet delay, and jitter) affect to VoIP quality, to achieve this objective we used an approach based on Fuzzy Logic. We configure ...

This paper uses corpus translation to study Chinese and English translations of the Summary 20th National Congress Communist Party China (CPC) features CPC. Firstly, content CPC is summarized. Secondly, a questionnaire set up analyze audience Finally, are analyzed using translation. The analysis results show that: (1) In terms overall vocabulary, type-token ratio vocabulary density values Engli...

P-NET is a multi-master fieldbus standard based on a virtual token passing scheme. In P-NET each master is allowed to transmit only one message per token visit. In the worst-case, the communication response time can be derived considering that, in each token cycle, all stations use the token to transmit a message. In this paper, we define a more sophisticated P-NET model, which considers the ac...

This specification defines the use of a JSON Web Token (JWT) Bearer Token as a means for requesting an OAuth 2.0 access token as well as for use as a means of client authentication.