ÐThe e€ect of hydrogen in solid solution on the edge/screw character of dislocations has been investigated by deforming samples of high-purity aluminum in a gaseous hydrogen environment in situ in a controlled environment transmission electron microscope. Solute hydrogen was found to stabilize edge segments of dislocations, which inhibited, and in some cases stopped dislocations from cross-slip...

Solute carrier (SLC) membrane transport proteins control essential physiological functions, including nutrient uptake, ion transport, and waste removal. SLCs interact with several important drugs, and a quarter of the more than 400 SLC genes are associated with human diseases. Yet, compared to other gene families of similar stature, SLCs are relatively understudied. The time is right for a syst...

ABSTRACT-Application of models for simulation of solute and pollutants transport in soil can reduce time and costs for remediation process. HYDRUS-1D model was developed to simulate the one–dimensional flow of soil water, heat, solute and viruses in variably saturated–unsaturated porous media. The objective of this investigation is to determine the solute transport parameters in disturbed soil ...

Introduction: Delivered dose of solute removal (assessed by Kt/v) is an important determinant of clinical outcome in chronic dialysis patients. The gold standard for Kt/v is the direct quantification of the removed urea. A new method, ionic dialysance has been suggested and used over the years. This method is faster, less expensive and non invasive. The objective of this study is to determine t...

The osmotic dehydration causes water removing from food and also a soluble solid uptake into thefoodstuffs. However, large penetration of solute into the food becomes a major problem in osmoticdehydration.Pre-coating the food to be dehydrated with an artificial, edible barrier was also explored as a wayto efficiently hinder solute penetration. In this study the effect of edible coating (CMC),co...

VII. Secondary transport mechanisms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 A. Electrogenic solute uniport . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 B. Eiectroneutral solute uniport . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 C. Electrogen...

Abstract Hemodiafiltration (HDF) therapy has become standard treatment in Japan and Europe, but evidence from Europe is not directly applicable to HDF because differs greatly the two regions. Japanese dialysis membranes vary widely, including use of protein-leaking non-leaking membranes, molecular weight solutes that can be removed generally larger than Europe. Given characteristics pre-dilutio...

Peritoneal dialysis (PD) is dependent on the transport of water and solutes from the blood capillaries within the tissues that surround the peritoneal cavity. Because of their large blood supply and surface area, the viscera have been considered the most important tissues for PD transport. In animals, however, removal of the gastrointestinal tract decreases PD small-solute mass transfer by only...