anxiety is one common disorder during childhood. in curing anxiety disorders, there are different types of psychological remedies, pharmotherapy, family therapy, and music therapy that can improve the individual’s anxiety, but we need some other remedies to improve social and emotional relationship and interactions. considering the importance of curing the anxiety disorders, the effect of sand ...

Addiction is a worldwide problem. The costs of addiction are billions of dollars annually. Although therapeutic efforts for addicted people are prominently helpful, but it is clear that prevention is the best strategy for coping with addiction. The purpose of the article is explaining theoretical and practical foundations of school based prevention of addiction and in this way, making a connect...

Objective: The aim of this study was survey effect of distal and proximal external attentional focus instruction on postural sways and muscular electrical activity amongst children with mental retardation. Method: For this purpose, 30 child 10- 12 years old (M= 11.2) was selected from exceptional children schools and divided to three 10 persons groups (distal external attentional focus, proxima...

Background: The aim of the present research was to determine the effectiveness of family- centered training based on social competence on social skills of children with intellectual disability. Method: This research is a quasi-experimental study by pre-test, post-test design and control group. The population of this study consists of 7-12 years old male children with intellectual disability a...

The aim of this research was to determine the correlation of job hardship perception and wellbeing with job adjustment of teachers of exceptional children. This research was a description of Correlation type such that the statistical population of the study include all of the teachers of exceptional student of the west provinces of Iran (Ilam, Lorestan. Kermanshah, Kordestan). For this respect,...