This study was carried out to investigate the effects of sowing time, cultivar and seed fungicide applications on root crown rot disease grain yield bread wheat with different earliness traits (Esperia, mid-early; Genesi, late Anapo, early) in experiment station Department Field Crops, Faculty Agriculture, Tekirda? Nam?k Kemal University. Four fungicides pre-treatments (prothioconazole + tebuco...

This study examined the in vitro percutaneous penetration of five pesticides covering a wide range of solubilities and different molecular weights, which allowed discussion of penetration of single pesticides as well as a comparison between penetration characteristics of different pesticides. The five pesticides were the fungicides methiocarb, pirimicarb and prochloraz; the growth retardant pac...

Environmental factors affecting nutrient availability during development can cause predisposition to diseases later in life. To identify chemicals in the environment capable of altering nutrient mobilization, we analyzed yolk malabsorption in the zebrafish embryo, which relies on maternally-derived yolk for nutrition during its first week of life. Embryos of the transgenic zebrafish line HGn50D...

Culm rhomboid rot is a new disease of Moso bamboo (Phyllostachys edulis) and mainly occurs on grown at an altitude above 800 m. The typical symptoms start with black spots irregular shapes, which expand vertically into elongated, fusiform, or shape up to 15 cm in length. Eleven fungal isolates were isolated from infected tissue, the isolate BBB1 was confirmed as pathogen following Koch’s postul...

Strawberry crown rot is a serious fungal disease that poses great threat to strawberry production in the growth cycle. The dominant pathogens of were different periods. main pathogen at seedling stage unclear. In this study, 74 Colletotrichum spp. isolated from 100 plants stage. Based on morphological observations and phylogenetic analysis multiple genes (ACT, CAL, CHS, GAPDH, ITS), all tested ...