نتایج جستجو برای: nd4l gene
تعداد نتایج: 1141383 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
هدف اصلی و اولیه این مطالعه, بهینه سازی انتقال ژن به قارچ بیماریزای گیاهی fusarium graminearum بود که عامل اصلی بیماری بلایت فوزاریومی سنبله (fhb) در غلات دانه ریز است. تراریخت کردن ژنتیکی، نه تنها ابزاری مفید جهت شناسایی ژنوم و مطالعه عملکرد آنها در بیمارگرهای گیاهی است, بلکه زمینه مطالعه برهمکنش گیاه - بیمارگر و راهکار لازم برای مقابله با بیماری را فراهم می کند. علاوه براین, تراریختی قارچ ها ...
Shiners of the cyprinid genus Cyprinella are abundant and broadly distributed in eastern and central North America. Thirty species are currently placed in the genus: these include six species restricted to Mexico and three barbeled forms formerly placed in different cyprinid genera (primarily Hybopsis). We conducted a molecular phylogenetic analysis of all species of Cyprinella found in the Uni...
polymyxa betae keskin یکی از مهمترین ناقلین بیماریهای ویروسی خاکزاد چغندرقند است.این ناقل متعلق به سلسله protozoa و شاخه plasmodiophoromycota بوده و قادر است ،5 نوع بیماری ویروسی مختلف را به چغندرقند منتقل نماید که یکی از مهمترین آنها، بیماری ریشه ریشی یا رایزومانیا است که توسط ویروس) bnyvv beet necrotic yellow vein virus( ایجاد می شود. این بیماری ویروسی انتشارجهانی داشته و در استان های خراسان ...
BACKGROUND Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) is a maternally inherited blinding disorder, which in over 90% of cases is due to one of three primary mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) point mutations (m.11778G>A, m.3460G>A and m.14484T>C, respectively in MT-ND4, MT-ND1 and MT-ND6 genes). However, the spectrum of mtDNA mutations causing the remaining 10% of cases is only partially and often poorl...
the effect of mdma and pentoxifylline drug on bad/bcl-xl gene dosage expression changes on rat liver
mdma generally known as ecstasy, have deleterious effects on the serotonergic neurotransmitter system. recent findings suggest that the liver and brain are major target organs of mdma-related toxicities. although most research is being dynamically performed on brain, however, the molecular mechanisms by which mdma elicits adverse effects in both organs are poorly undrestood.the present study wa...
background 3-4methylenedioxymethamphetamine (mdma) is a synthetic and psychoactive drug, which is known popularly as ecstasy and has toxic effects on human organs. objectives considering the potential toxic interaction, this study was performed to quantify the expression of bax and bcl2 genes in mdma-induced hepatotoxicity on rat liver. subsequently, we evaluated pentoxifylline as a possible pr...
rapid detection and differentiation of infectious bronchitis virus (ibv) involved in the disease outbreak is very important for controlling disease and developing new vaccines. in the present study, three regions of the genome of ibv vaccine and field isolates including s1 gene, gene 3 and nucleocapsid (n) gene along with 3' untranslated region (3' utr) were amplified and subjected to restricti...
objective: today, aids is considered as a global problem and many efforts to generate an effective vaccine against this disease have been made, but remain inconclusive. dna vaccines are a member of the new generation of vaccines that can efficiently stimulate the immune system. however, recent findings indicate low immunogenicity for these vaccines and it is believed that these types of vaccine...
objective(s) production of extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (esbls) by enteric bacteria continues to be a major problem in hospitals and community. esbls producing bacteria cause many serious infections including urinary tract infections, peritonitis, cholangitis and intra-abdominal abscess. the aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of esbls producing escherichia coli and klebsiell...
background: radiation therapy is among the most conventional cancer therapeutic modalities with effective local tumor control. however, due to the development of radio-resistance, tumor recurrence and metastasis often occur following radiation therapy. in recent years, combination of radiotherapy and gene therapy has been suggested to overcome this problem. the aim of the current study was to e...
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