نتایج جستجو برای: language policies
تعداد نتایج: 546758 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
We present an approach to monitoring system policies. As a specification language, we use an expressive fragment of a temporal logic, which can be effectively monitored. We report on case studies in security and compliance monitoring and use these to show the adequacy of our specification language for naturally expressing complex, realistic policies and the practical feasibility of monitoring t...
We describe and implement a policy language. In our system, agents can distribute data along with usage policies in a decentralized architecture. Our language supports the specification of conditions and obligations, and also the possibility to refine policies. In our framework, the compliance with usage policies is not actively enforced. However, agents are accountable for their actions, and m...
Security policies of large organizations cannot be expressed in the access control policy language defined by the SQL standard and provided by widely used relational database systems, because that language does not support the decentralized policies that are common in large organizations. Trust management frameworks support decentralized policies but generally have not been designed to integrat...
Purpose is a key concept in privacy policies. Based on the purpose framework developed in our earlier work [11] we present an access control model for a work ow-based information system in which a work ows reference monitor ( WfRM ) enforces purpose-based policies. We use a generic access control policy language and show how it can be connected to the purpose modal logic language ( PML ) to lin...
We describe a policy language and implement its associated proof checking system. In our system, agents can distribute data along with usage policies in a decentralized architecture. Our language supports the specification of conditions and obligations, and also the possibility to refine policies. In our framework, the compliance with usage policies is not actively enforced. However, agents are...
ELT educational context, teacher intuition and learner hidden agenda (a study of conflicting maxims)
This study, first, attempted to explore the conflict or tension between EFL teacher intuition or concepts and the conception with a composite view assembled from learner's accounts of the distinctive features of Communicative Language Teaching (CLT), and second to investigate the latter's "hidden agenda" (Nunan, 1998) of what ELT should be. On the other hand, role of educational context as an i...
Abstract It is undeniable that English has become the worldwide lingua franca for academic world. Many countries have therefore opted Higher Education programmes fully in English, of which Netherlands frontrunner. Language policies include drawing on students plurilingual repertoires could offer opportunity to employ several languages classroom (Duarte and van der Ploeg 2019). Although attitude...
A run-time monitor is a program that runs in parallel with an untrusted application and examines actions from the application’s instruction stream. If the sequence of program actions deviates from a specified security policy, the monitor transforms the sequence or terminates the program. We present the design and formal specification of a language for defining the policies enforced by program m...
This research aims to study identity change of English language learners in foreign language classes at the university in Islamic Countries in the Middle East. The case study is Pakistan where English is taught as second language in its universities due to being under the colonial of UK in the past. English language is considered as the second language in this country because Pakistan used to b...
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