background: acute promyelocytic leukemia (apl) is a subclass of acute myeloid leukemia. the chromosomal aberration in 95% of apl cases is t(15; 17) (q22; q21), which prevents cell differentiation. characterization of the underlying molecular lesion is valuable in determining optimal treatment strategy. the goal of this study was to develop a new and powerful flow- fish technique to detect the l...

we have analyzed paraffin sections from 55 patients with histologically confirmed hodgkin’s disease (hd) for the presence of epstein-barr virus (ebv) markers using in situ hybridization to detect the ebv-encoded rnas (ebers) and immunohistochemistry to identify latent membrane protein-1 (lmp1) expression. tissue specimens from 55 cases of hodgkin’s disease included 22-mixed cellularity (mc), 27...

background:breast cancer remains the most common and second lethal cancer in females. her-2/neu is one of the most important amplified oncogene in breast cancer. the amplification of her-2 is correlated with decreased survival, metastasis, and early recurrence.  the amplification of her-2/neu gene and synthesis of the protein are reported in 10%-34% of breast cancer cases associated with tumor ...

background the incidence rate of gastric cancer in western countries has shown a remarkable decline in the recent years while it is still the most common cancer among males in iran. the proto-oncogene myc, located at 8q24.1, regulates almost 15% of human genes and is activated in 20% of all tumors. the amplification of myc and overexpression of its protein product are observed in 15 - 30% of ga...