Pay for performance (P4P) is becoming increasingly popular in the health care sector as a tool for encouraging performance (especially quality) improvement. Evidence about the effect of policies in hospitals is rare and generally confined to developed countries. The Iranian hospital grading system, which links the charges hospitals can make for patient stay to the results of their annual perfor...

bourdieu had the help of two concepts of “habitus” and “field” to explain his theory and to show social distinctions, he argues that the social world is made up of different fields. each field has its own certain habitus and they can change depending on the field`s change. he believes that modern world is based on distinction. this distinction is clear in structural concepts such as space, clas...

These popular terms refer to collections of autonomous interoperable databases that model similar or complementary universes [8], [9], [3]. Examples include databases of banks, of hospitals, of car rentals, of restaurants, of jobs... The federated databases are typically subject to multidatabase queries, spanning several databases. A homebuyer may shop for the bank offering the cheapest mortgag...

Digitalization and the use of digital effects have an important place in world also our country many different disciplines. The transition from analog system to has affected all mass media. technology cinema occupies place. American was a pioneer when movies switched analogue started visual effects. Turkish Cinema, especially action drama genres, is remarkable. Although words special effects, C...

Interdisciplinary subjects have always had a remarkable contribution in developing urban design concepts and theories. Among these contexts, cinema as a medium which broadcasts features of our cities and urban environments can have a significant role, but this instructional field is neglected among Iranian scholars. Thus, to fulfill this gap, it is essential to clarify the interrelations of cit...

What are the external repercussions of a representation that is diegetically constructed? How film can be understood by audience? cinema experience able to mobilize? By means research-action method and from perspective Hermeneutics, Cultural Studies theories perception, which places spectator as an active agent in understanding communication process, this article seeks reflect on spectatorship ...

BACKGROUND Newspapers play an important role in improving public health literacy. This study analysis the content of pediatric information in widely circulated Iranian newspapers in 2014. MATERIALS AND METHODS This is an applied survey performed using content analysis method. The data gathering tool was a checklist designed by the researcher. The sample size was determined using nonprobabilit...

In Turkish cinema culture, something akin to a ‘golden era’ dates the years 1974–1980. During this time, some of most prominent figures in mainstream cinema, directors included, shot various sorts sex films: almost half 1091 features during these were designated as films. This article asks: how did era end? What happened its performers? kinds gendered realities appeared on-screen and off-screen...

The article is devoted to the analysis of creative heritage and role in cultural life USA famous vocalist, film actor creator musical style Bing Crosby. His development country's culture, cinema radio broadcasting, his influence on American world popular music considered.