Manila Bay contributes significantly to the Philippines’ economy through industry, trade, tourism, and agriculture. However, microbiological contamination in bay is putting it at risk present. Pathogen of water poses a serious threat food safety, implicating public health. To address these concerns, present study examined prevalence Salmonella six different aquaculture commodities, Perna viridi...

We find the Lie point symmetries for non–relativistic two-dimensional charged particle motion. These symmetries comprise a quasi–inva-riance transformation, a time–dependent rotation, a time–dependent spatial translation and a dilatation. The associated electromagnetic fields satisfy a system of first–order linear partial differential equations. This system is solved exactly, yielding four clas...

A total of 480 samples, comprising 429 faecal samples from healthy adult birds and 51 tissue samples from dead birds, were collected from four government poultry farms in the Kashmir valley from September 2007 to April 2008. In all, 33 Salmonella isolates were obtained. Of these, 28 (84.85%) isolates were Salmonella Gallinarum, 3 (9.09%) were Salmonella Enteritidis and the remaining 2 (6.06%) w...

AIM This work was conducted to study the phenotypic and genotypic characterization of locally isolated Salmonella strains (Salmonella Pullorum, Salmonella Enteritidis, and Salmonella Typhimurium) from poultry used in the preparation of Salmonella antigens in Egypt. MATERIALS AND METHODS The phenotypic characterization of Salmonella strains was done using standard microbiological, biochemical,...

By sequencing part of the wsp gene of a series of clones, we detected an unusually high diversity of nine Wolbachia strains in queens of three species of leafcutter ants. Up to four strains co-occurred in a single ant. Most strains occurred in two clusters (InvA and InvB), but the social parasite Acromyrmex insinuator hosted two additional infections. The multiple Wolbachia strains may influenc...

Pathogen contamination of surface water is a health hazard in agricultural environments primarily due to the potential for contamination of crops. Furthermore, pathogen levels in surface water are often unreported or under reported due to difficulty with culture of the bacteria. The pathogens are often present, but require resuscitation, making quantification difficult. Frequently, this leads t...

Background: Food safety has emerged as an important global issue with expanded international trade and various public health implications. Milk dairy products are rich in many nutrients hence offer favourable environments for the growth of food borne pathogens. Of which past decades Salmonellosis is a frequently reported zoonotic foodborne disease world. Although India leading contributor World...