In the present work, the critical heat flux measurements were performed for the subcooled flow boiling of pure water and magnetic nanofluids (i.e., water + 0.01 and 0.1 vol.% Fe‌‌3O4) in a vertical tube. The effect of applying an external magnetic field on the CHF variation was studied experimentally as well. The obtained results indicated that the subcooled flow boiling CHF in the vertical tub...

In this paper, overall heat transfer coefficient and friction factor of water based γ-Al2O3 nanofluid in a double tube counter flow heat exchanger have been measured experimentally under turbulent flow condition. For better dispersion of γ-Al2O3 nanoparticles in distilled water, magnetic stirrer and ultrasonic vibrator (with a power of 240 kW and frequency of 35 kHz) were implemented. The stabi...

The Problem of peristaltic transport of a fluid with magnetic fluid with variable viscosity through the gap between coaxial tubes where the outer tube is non-uniform with sinusoidal wave traveling down is wall and the inner tube is rigid. The relation between the pressure gradient, friction force on the inner and outer tube are obtained in terms of magnetic fluid and viscosity. The numerical so...

We study the stability of density stratified flow between corotating vertical cylinders with rotation rates o < i and radius ratio ri/ro = 0.877, where subscripts o and i refer to the outer and inner cylinders. Just as in stellar and planetary accretion disks, the flow has rotation, anticyclonic shear, and a stabilizing density gradient parallel to the rotation axis. The primary instability of ...

Flow quantification inside a conventional metallic stem with only MRI sequences and without contrast media is a difficult task. Usually, depending on the field strength of the imaging system, the inside of such a stent is not easy to visualize and it is not possible to use conventional sequences for velocity (flow) quantification, such as phase contrast imaging. To come over these drawbacks we ...

PURPOSE A linear relationship between the density of pores in the inner wall of Schlemm's canal and aqueous outflow facility has been reported previously in a study in which investigators examined only eyes fixed at constant pressure, so that fixative flow rates differed from eye to eye. Because pores may form as a function of flow rate, the purpose in the current study was to verify the previo...

Experiments were done in which control cells and cells exposed to tolbutamide for 17 hours were incubated for 1 hour with labeled pyruvate, acetate, and octanoate, and the amount of label appearing in COZ, glycogen, lipids, and glutamate was measured. In separate experiments ATP and ADP levels were also measured in control and tolbutamide-treated cells. The results of the multiple label experim...

Acute aortic valvular insufficiency was induced in open chest dogs by employing a special intravascular cannula, or by rupturing an aortic valve leaflet. Phasic and mean coronary flow were assessed in some animals, while in others data were obtained on arterial and coronary sinus blood lactate, pyruvate, P(O2), P(CO2), and pH, and on myocardial tissue lactate, pyruvate, and water content in the...

In this paper, we present experimental investigation of convective heat transfer characteristic in the inner tube fluid of miniature concentric double tube Hair-pin heat exchanger with constant heat flux. This work is carried out for distilled water and a mixture of distilled water and ethylene glycol (10%, 20% and 25% by volume) as heat transfer cold fluid flowing in inner tube to carry away h...