The paper investigates a seeming paradox. Formal theories of meaning standardly assume that sentencesin real communication or in fictionare evaluated relative to utterance contexts. Therefore, such theories lead us to expect that texts in fiction always refer to speakers, which come as part of these utterance contexts. Intuition, on the contrary, tells us that many stories do not create the imp...

1 The John Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD, USA, 2 Predictive Science Inc., San Diego, CA, USA, 3 High Altitude Observatory, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, USA, 4 The Astrophysical Observatory of Turin, National Institute for Astrophysics, Turin, Italy, 5 Max-Planck-Institut für Sonnensystemforschung, Göttingen, Germany, 6 School of Space Resear...

This paper argues that time-series econometrics provides valuable tools and opens exciting research opportunities to marketing researchers. It allows marketing researchers to advance traditional modeling and estimation approaches by incorporating dynamic processes to answer new important research questions. The authors discuss the challenges facing time-series modelers in marketing, provide an ...

the neil and louise Tillotson Fund of the new Hampshire charitable Foundation. Family Demographer The carsey institute university of new Hampshire

A number of studies have suggested that attentional control skills required to perform 2 tasks concurrently become impaired with age (A. A. Hartley, 1992; J. M. McDowd & R. J. Shaw, 2000). A. A. Hartley (2001) recently observed that the age-related differences in dual-task performance were larger when the 2 tasks required similar motor responses. The present study examined the extent to which a...

a Department of Agronomy, Crop, Soil, and Environmental Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA b Institute for the Study of Earth, Oceans, and Space, University of New Hampshire, Durham, New Hampshire 03824, USA c Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA d Colorado State University, Department of Atmospheric Sci...

plug-flow digesters with periodic loading mechanism are more enthusiastic than fully mechanized digestion plants for the majority of small or medium scale farms according to the costs and operational complexities. a dual-compartment plug-flow reactor equipped with a passive heating system was designed and experimentally operated by purpose of demonstrating a simple and low cost technology for h...

CD52 is a phosphatidylinositolglycan (PIG)-anchored glycoprotein (PIG-AP) expressed on normal T and B lymphocytes, monocytes, and the majority of B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphomas. We observed the emergence of CD52- T cells in 3 patients after intravenous treatment with the humanized anti-CD52 monoclonal antibody Campath-1H for refractory B-cell lymphoma and could identify the underlaying mechanism....

The second step in glycosylphosphatidylinositol biosynthesis is the de-N-acetylation of N-acetylglucosaminylphosphatidylinositol (GlcNAc-PI) catalyzed by N-acetylglucosaminylphosphatidylinositol deacetylase (PIG-L). Previous studies of mouse thymoma cells showed that GlcNAc-PI de-N-acetylase activity is localized to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) but enriched in a mitochondria-associated ER mem...