نتایج جستجو برای: frontal cortex

تعداد نتایج: 172099  

Journal: :Brain stimulation 2013
Dirk De Ridder Jae-Jin Song Sven Vanneste

Both invasive and non-invasive neuromodulation of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) are capable of suppressing tinnitus loudness. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) of the DLPFC has an add-on effect for auditory cortex (AC) rTMS in improving tinnitus-related distress. We aimed to investigate whether TMS and rTMS of the DLPFC is capable of reducing tinnitus loudness and...

Journal: :Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology 2002
Barbara Ravnkilde Poul Videbech Raben Rosenberg Albert Gjedde Anders Gade

Stroop's test and the Verbal Fluency test are commonly argued to be measures of the integrity of the prefrontal cortex. This assumption has only to some degree been confirmed by lesion studies. In the present study, Positron Emission Tomography (PET) with H(2)(15)O was used to further validate Stroop's test and the Verbal Fluency as measures of frontal lobe function; both tests were implemented...

2012
Kathryn M. Murphy Lilia Tcharnaia Simon P. Beshara David G. Jones

AMPA-receptor trafficking plays a central role in excitatory plasticity, especially during development. Changes in the number of AMPA receptors and time spent at the synaptic surface are important factors of plasticity that directly affect long-term potentiation (LTP), long-term depression (LTD), synaptic scaling, and the excitatory-inhibitory (E/I) balance in the developing cortex. Experience-...

Journal: :World Neurosurgery 2021

Commissural fibers are necessary for bilateral integration, body coordination, and complex cognitive information flow between the hemispheres. The anterior commissure (AC) has a architecture interconnecting areas of frontal, temporal occipital lobes. present study aims to demonstrate connections course (ACa) posterior (ACp) limb AC using fiber dissection diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) human bra...

Journal: :Journal of neurophysiology 2009
Nandakumar S Narayanan Mark Laubach

To understand how different parts of the frontal cortex control the timing of action, we characterized the firing patterns of single neurons in two areas of rodent frontal cortex-dorsomedial prefrontal cortex (dmPFC) and motor cortex-during a simple reaction time task. Principal component analysis was used to identify major patterns of delay-related activity in frontal cortex: ramping activity ...

Journal: :The Journal of toxicological sciences 2006
Masahiro Hayashi Yoshitika Shirai Tsutomu Bandoh Kaori Iwamasa Naomi Shindome Katsuji Hoshi

The present studies sought to investigate the effect of tryptophan alone or coadministration of tryptophan and ethanol on the interaction of central frontal cortex and dorsal raphe nucleus serotonergic functional activities by utilizing in vivo microdialysis. Tryptophan (50 mg/kg, i.p.) led to a significant increase in the levels of 5-HIAA, a metabolite of serotonin (5-HT), in the dorsal raphe ...

Journal: :Neuroreport 2006
Florin Dolcos Philip Kragel Lihong Wang Gregory McCarthy

The role of inferior frontal cortex in coping with emotional distracters presented concurrently with a working memory task was investigated using event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging. The study yielded two main findings: (i) processing of emotional distracters was associated with enhanced functional coupling between the amygdala and the inferior frontal cortex and (ii) the inferi...

Journal: :Brain : a journal of neurology 2018
Nicolai Franzmeier Emrah Düzel Frank Jessen Katharina Buerger Johannes Levin Marco Duering Martin Dichgans Christian Haass Marc Suárez-Calvet Anne M Fagan Katrina Paumier Tammie Benzinger Colin L Masters John C Morris Robert Perneczky Daniel Janowitz Cihan Catak Steffen Wolfsgruber Michael Wagner Stefan Teipel Ingo Kilimann Alfredo Ramirez Martin Rossor Mathias Jucker Jasmeer Chhatwal Annika Spottke Henning Boecker Frederic Brosseron Peter Falkai Klaus Fliessbach Michael T Heneka Christoph Laske Peter Nestor Oliver Peters Manuel Fuentes Felix Menne Josef Priller Eike J Spruth Christiana Franke Anja Schneider Barbara Kofler Christine Westerteicher Oliver Speck Jens Wiltfang Claudia Bartels Miguel Ángel Araque Caballero Coraline Metzger Daniel Bittner Michael Weiner Jae-Hong Lee Stephen Salloway Adrian Danek Alison Goate Peter R Schofield Randall J Bateman Michael Ewers

Patients with Alzheimer's disease vary in their ability to sustain cognitive abilities in the presence of brain pathology. A major open question is which brain mechanisms may support higher reserve capacity, i.e. relatively high cognitive performance at a given level of Alzheimer's pathology. Higher functional MRI-assessed functional connectivity of a hub in the left frontal cortex is a core ca...

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