This paper presents a complete scheme for protection of transmission lines, including fault detection, fault classification as well as fault location. The fault location module utilizes the modeling of transmission lines through their differential equations. The differential equation for the line is solved having its resistence and inductance as parameters. In this approach there is no need for...

Based on a Takagi–Sugeno (T–S) fuzzy model and an inverse system method, this paper deals with the problem of actuator fault estimation for a class of nonlinear dynamic systems. Two different estimation strategies are developed. Firstly, T–S fuzzy models are used to describe nonlinear dynamic systems with an actuator fault. Then, a robust sliding mode observer is designed based on a T–S fuzzy m...

This paper presents a quantitative review of early detection and estimation of fault for wind turbine system. The model-based technique is proposed to provide an assessment of all possible faults for renewable energy sources. The augmented observer is applied to estimate the real physical data of the system sensor faults and states simultaneously. The fault detection and diagnosis is designed t...

This paper presents a methodology for designing a fault-tolerant control (FTC) system for linear parameter varying (LPV) systems subject to actuator saturation fault. The FTC system is designed using linear matrix inequality (LMI) and model estimation techniques. The FTC system consists of a nominal control, fault diagnostic, and fault accommodation schemes. These schemes are designed to achiev...

The paper is devoted to the problem of designing robust unknown input observer (UIO) for fault estimation purpose. The proposed approach is based on the Takagi-Sugeno models which can be effectively applied for modelling of the wide class of nonlinear systems. It also revisits the recent results proposed in the literature and provides a less restrictive design procedure of a robust UIO. In part...

This paper presents a data-driven receding horizon fault estimation method for additive actuator and sensor faults in unknown linear time-invariant systems, with enhanced robustness to stochastic identification errors. State-of-the-art methods construct fault estimators with identified state-space models or Markov parameters, but they do not compensate for identification errors. Motivated by th...

This article studies the distributed fault estimation (DFE) and fault-tolerant control for continuous-time interconnected systems. Using associated information among subsystems to design DFE observer can improve accuracy of Based on static output feedback (SOF), global outputs systems are used construct a (DFTC). The multiconstrained methods proposed enhance transient performance ability suppre...

the investigation of this paper focuses on eastern part of shahroud fault system in middle-east alborz. this fault system is an important part in the seismotectonic map of the area. we used two local temporary dense seismological networks data installed around the fault system for several months during 2007 and 2008 and simultaneously micro-earthquakes data recorded by the permanent seismologic...

The increased accuracy of the faults’ location is a very actual request of the power grids’ operation and management, reason to develop new and as precise as possible techniques for the estimation of the shortcircuits’ location. The actual fault locating techniques use algorithms based on power frequency quantities or on traveling waves principles, both categories of such fault locators being d...