In this article, we examine the impact of two universal, grade 1 preventive interventions on the onset of tobacco smoking as assessed in early adolescence. The classroom-centered (CC) intervention was designed to reduce the risk for tobacco smoking by enhancing teachers' behavior management skills in first grade and, thereby, reducing child attention problems and aggressive and shy behavior-kno...

NiAl bronze (NAB) alloy is prepared by using friction stir processing (FSP) technique at a tool rotation rate of 1200 rpm and a traverse speed of 150 mm/min. A post heat treatment is performed at the temperature of 675 °C. The effect of heat treatment on the microstructure and microhardness is studied. The results show that the microstructure of the FSP NAB alloy consists of high density disloc...

Multicasting has become increasingly important with the emergence of Internet-based applications such IP telephony, audio/video conferencing, distributed databases and software upgrading. IP Multicasting is an efficient way to distribute information from a single source to multiple destinations at different locations. In practice IP is considered as a layer 3 protocol. Multiprotocol label Switc...

The flowshop problem (FSP) is one of the most thoroughly studied scheduling problems. In the FSP, a set N = {1, . . . , n} of n independent jobs has to be processed on a set M = {1, . . . ,m} of m machines. Every job j, j ∈ N , requires a given fixed, non-negative processing time pij on every machine i, i ∈ M . In a flowshop, all n jobs are to be processed on the m machines in the same order, t...

We used the Fsp technique to quantify the influence of changing stages of consciousness on the signal-to-noise ratio of the middle latency response (MLR). The MLR and polysomnographic activity were obtained from 10 subjects during a continuous 6-hour period. The Fsp statistic was applied to the MLR data in order to determine the number of scores above a specified criterion in each stage of cons...

Fusion energy science, like other science areas in DOE, is becoming increasingly data intensive and network distributed. We discuss data management techniques that are essential for scientists making discoveries from their simulations and experiments, with special focus on the techniques and support that Fusion Simulation Project (FSP) scientists may need. However, the discussion applies to a b...

The objective of this study was to determine the effect moisture content on cutting parameters and fracture characteristics spruce oak wood. Samples Norway (Picea abies (L.) H. Karst.) English (Quercus robur L.) were dried required then used for machinability test circular sawblade machine. Results indicate that force feed increase with increasing up fiber saturation point (FSP). When increases...

Fusarium solani f. sp. piperis (teleomorph: Nectria haematococca f. sp. piperis), causal agent of root rot and stem blight on black pepper (Piper nigrum), produces secondary metabolites with toxigenic properties, capable of inducing vein discoloration in detached leaves and wilting in transpiring microcuttings. Production of F. solani f. sp. piperis (Fsp) toxic metabolites reached a peak after ...