This article constitutes a critique from the inside of constructivist pedagogy. It begins with a short history of constructivist pedagogy and its relationship to constructivist learning theory. It then addresses four issues in the ways in which constructivist pedagogy are being approached in research and practice. The first issue recommends more of a research focus on student learning in classr...

Abstract ESP teaching has traditionally centred on the discourse practices of specific genres to develop students’ discursive competence in target language. However, with advent studies multimodality, there been a growing recognition that new pedagogical approaches are required teaching. In this study, we discuss research-informed proposal deal job interviews, highly routinised spoken genre is ...

introdouction:the styloid process(sp) has the potential for calcification and ossification. the aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of different patterns of elongation and calcification of the sp. materials and methods: in this cross-sectional study, 400 digital panoramic radiographs taken for routine dental examination in the dental school of shiraz university were evaluated fo...

In this article, we discuss and empirically examine the importance of embodiment, context, and spatial proximity as they pertain to collaborative interaction and task completion in virtual environments. Specifically, we introduce the embodied social presence (ESP) theory as a framework to account for a higher level of perceptual engagement that users experience as they engage in activity-based ...

Electrical submersible pump (ESP) operation, like many other segments of the oil industry, is recovering from having been drowned in large number of data, the aftermath of information technology revolution, and refocusing on effective utilization of reservoir and production data. This paper presents results of the application of real-time data processing and interpretation in a mature field (Pe...

The paper points to some possible advantages of translation as a language activity in the ESP/ESAP classroom well its role bringing fore aspects use that may not be always explicitly addressed by commonly used tasks communicative teaching. Attention is thus drawn diagnosing students’ competences with aim improving them and eventually developing their overall reading comprehension. Most conclusi...

excretory-secretory products (esp) play an important role in the host biochemical defense by means of activities of detoxifying and antioxidant enzymes. the aim of this study was to evaluate praziquantel (pzq) effects by detection of glutathione s- transferase (gst) and superoxide dismutase (sod) enzymes activities in esp samples of fasciola spp. fasciola gigantica and fasciola hepatica adult p...

Haemophilus parasuis is known to produce a group of virulence-associated autotransporter (AT) proteins, VtaAs; however, no other ATs have been characterized yet. On the basis of the reported sequence of a putative espP2 gene for extracellular serine protease (ESP)-like protein of H. parasuis, this putative AT gene was successfully amplified from H. parasuis serotype 5 field strain HPS0819, clon...

This paper reports on a variant of the rapid serial visual presentation (RSVP) technique for low vision reading called elicited sequential presentation (ESP). In both techniques, words are presented sequentially at a constant screen location, but with ESP, the reader elicits presentation of each new word by means of a button press, rather than (as with RSVP) being presented with it automaticall...