This study investigates whether the environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) relationship is supported for a measure of biodiversity risk and economic development across the United States (US). Using state-level data for all 48 contiguous states, biodiversity risk is measured using a Modified Index (MODEX). This index is an adaptation of a comprehensive National Biodiversity Risk Assessment Index. The...

Purpose - This study analyzes the moderating role of financial development in Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis 25 countries.Methods paper uses Lin and Chu unit root test to check stationary variables. The result leads investigation using panel pooled mean group model.Findings results long-run analysis show that EKC exists, plays its two ways. Firstly, it confirms hypothesis, secondl...