Interpreters play an important role in sports and medical interpreting. The development of globalization, immigration, broadcast technology leads to increasing demand for interpreters. But interpreting now is still performed by both professional non-professional Therefore, this essay compares the similarities differences between interpreters terms strategies, identity roles, interpretation mode...

The physico-chemical processes occurring inside cells are under the computational control of genetic (DNA) and epigenetic (internal structural) programming. The origin and evolution of genetic information (nucleic acid sequences) is reasonably well understood, but scant attention has been paid to the origin and evolution of the molecular biological interpreters that give phenotypic meaning to t...

Early semantic effects (<200 ms) for single word processing have been reported inconsistently, though not rarely, in the ERP literature. It may be hypothesized that the frequently reported later lexical effects are related to the lengthy processing of long/scarcely familiar words or task factors. In this paper, we have investigated the timing of brain activation during processing of native vs. ...

As older mainframe architectures become obsolete, the corresponding legacy software is increasingly executed via platform emulators running on top of more modern commodity hardware. These emulators are virtual machines that often include a combination of interpreters and just-in-time compilers. Implementing interpreters and compilers for each combination of emulated and target platform independ...

This paper presents the open source reference implementation of RuleML based on modular XML Schema definitions and bidirectional OO jDREW interpreters written in Java. For the family of RuleML sublanguages, schema modularization and RDF rules are discussed. The central bidirectional interpreters are introduced via jDREW principles, and explained w.r.t. OO jDREW slots, types, OIDs, and extensions.

Occupational therapists assessing young Hmong children with developmental problems must consider their families' cultural beliefs as they affect the design of assessment procedures and practices. Choices that families make about health and educational services are influenced by their beliefs. Developmental status can be affected by unresolved medical problems and the child's general health cond...

Videoconference (VC) systems have been used in courts in England and Wales for more than fifteen years. However, it can be argued that research into how new technologies and interpreters interact in legal settings is still in its infancy. The aim of this article is to analyse whether court interpreters perceive their role differently when they interpret through VC systems, and whether the locat...

The concept of ‘trust’ is frequently used when discussing the working relationship between deaf signers and signed language interpreters, with interpreters often claiming that trust a prerequisite to successful interaction. This paper presents original data from an in-depth research project which collaborative autoethnography gather experiences seven academics who work regularly British Sign La...

Interpreter in Criminal Proceeding&#x0D; This article presents the role of an interpreter criminal proceedings, Polish and international regulations governing obligation to appoint for procedural activities, problems interpreters’ cooperation with justice authorities, results a survey on experiences sworn interpreters who provide interpreting services Police, prosecutor’s office, courts proceed...