Cryptography is the science of secure computation and communication. The scope of cryptosystems, nowadays, ranges from private-key encryption and authentication to more complex systems such as publickey encryption, electronic voting, secure multi-party computation on large data sets, etc. My specialization is in foundations of cryptography, a field that aims at designing cryptographic protocols...

This paper will enumerate the last days of rule Sultanate Kashmir, which was originally founded in very tough conditions by a Swati Muslim commander, Shah Mir, later known as Sultan Shams din and counted to be second king first Sultan, who, according all estimates, considered most important figure among Lahora nobility. Hindu usually ended with defeat Kota Rani at Inderkot Safapora, 1339 A.D., ...

This article examines the period of internecine struggle in Khorezm state after death Shah Abu’l-Fath Il-Arslan (1156–1172) between his sons — Sultan Mahmud and ‘Ala’ ad-Din Tekish. Despite fact that this episode from Anushteginid dynasty is relatively well known to scholars, there has not yet been a single special study how war or “Khorezmian sedition” was reflected synchronous Muslim texts 12...

the clothing of women depicted by artists under timurid and safavid dynasties is well represented in the surviving illustrations of shahnameh baisonghor and shahnameh of shah tahmasp. a descriptive-analytical survey of the related historical documents and a comparison of the illustrations of these two shahnameh books will contribute to answering the following questions: from which aspects do th...

Chenopodium album L. ssp. album is a common plant species worldwide, especially in humid areas. Sun exposure after oral intake of the plant can lead to sunburn-like rashes owing to its furocoumarin content. In this article, we reported nine patients who developed dermatitis with edema, erythema and necrosis on the face and dorsum of the hands. Each was exposed to sunlight after eating selemez (...

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Understanding the interactions between the hemiparasite Santalum album L. and its hosts has theoretical and practical significance in sandalwood plantations. In a pot study, we tested the effects of two non-N2-fixing (Bischofia polycarpa (Levl.) Airy Shaw and Dracontomelon duperreranum Pierre) and two N2-fixing hosts (Acacia confusa Merr. and Dalbergia odorifera T. Chen) on the growth character...

Dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN) movement from Australian sugarcane farms is believed to be a major cause of crown-of-thorns starfish outbreaks which have reduced the Great Barrier Reef coral cover by ~21% (1985-2012). We develop a daily model of DIN concentration in runoff based on >200 field monitored runoff events. Runoff DIN concentrations were related to nitrogen fertiliser application r...