Relationships we have with our friends, family, or colleagues influence our personal decisions, as well as decisions we make together with others. As in human beings, despotism and egalitarian societies seem to also exist in animals. While studies have shown that social networks constrain many phenomena from amoebae to primates, we still do not know how consensus emerges from the properties of ...

Utopian thought has been discredited because attempts to re-engineer society using Utopian formulae have invariably produced violence and despotism. But the apparent eclipse of Utopia has left a yawning gap, for economic and social conditions across the globe suggest a need for alternatives to the reigning social order – and thus for Utopian thinking which avoids the pitfalls of ‘classical’ Uto...

The Enlightened Movement in Spain is widely known for its modernizing effort and economic social reform projects the 18th 19th centuries. In line with European Enlightenment, ideals of classical liberalism utilitarianism began to spread hand enlightened intellectuals as a paradigm towards well-being people.
 anthropocentric turn Enlightenment brought it not only struggle rights man consequ...

realism represents the world as it is, not as we want. realistic novel is a depiction of the society with all its ugliness and beauty. the novelist depicts an event in a specific location, at a specific time by means of characters and conducts it in a particular direction through the choice of a point of view. this image of the time, location, characters and point of view shows the history of s...

ikhwan-al-safa and khollan-al-wafa are islamic philosophers with scientific,religious and goals and viewpoints. their epistemology is based on greekphilosophy and islamic principles. according to their opinions, religion was facingcorruption and despotism. so, the only way to reform was the greek philosophy. inpolitical aspect, considering decline, corruption and decentralization in abbasid’sst...

Literature, like other art forms, has always served an instrument for resistance, which through various discursive strategies responds to manifestations of oppression, despotism and dogmatism kinds. Above all, 20th century literary production — a that witnessed proliferation dictatorships authoritarian regimes, armed conflicts, wars genocides, despite humanity's extraordinary progress in multip...

Numerous typologies have been advanced by scholars seeking to capture the essential elements of the Ottoman political system and various efforts have been made to identify their relationship to decision making mechanism: in these efforts, either a definite theoretical model was chosen and findings of empirical studies were interpreted according to this modelor, topics suggested by Karl Marx or ...

Poetry is a form of art; to express emotions and feelings by the use distinctive style, meaning, sound rhythm. The poem presents rebellious nature revolutionists defeat arbitrary through literature much privileged towards independence. poet imagines such an awful condition that happens in insurgency period he not able equivalent freedom choice action. Oligarchy creates fascism, besides it, has ...