نتایج جستجو برای: ddt resistance

تعداد نتایج: 377829  

Journal: :The Biochemical journal 2003
Federica Ortelli Louise C Rossiter John Vontas Hilary Ranson Janet Hemingway

A cluster of eight genes encoding glutathione transferases (GSTs) are located on division 33B of polytene chromosome arm 3R of the African malaria mosquito, Anopheles gambiae. This region of the genome contains a major 1,1,1-trichloro-2,2-bis-( p -chlorophenyl)ethane (DDT)-resistance locus, rtd1. These GSTs belong to the insect-specific Epsilon class and share between 22.6 and 65.2% identity at...

2004
Roger Bate

and economic costs on many poor countries. For South Africa, which has a relatively minor malaria problem for a developing country, from 2000 to 2002 the economic cost ranged between US$15 million and US$41 million, excluding estimates of the human suffering and estimates of lost investment in malarial areas. The methods of controlling and treating the disease are well known and include indoor ...

2017
Sébastien Marcombe Julie Bobichon Boutsady Somphong Nothasin Phommavan Santi Maithaviphet Simone Nambanya Vincent Corbel Paul T Brey

Knowledge on insecticide resistance in Anopheles species is a basic requirement to guide malaria vector control programs. In Lao PDR, vector control relies on insecticide residual spraying (IRS) and impregnated bed-nets (ITNs) with the use of pyrethroids. Here, the susceptibility of Anopheles species, including several malaria vectors (An. maculatus and An. minimus), to various insecticides was...

2010
Katrijn Verhaeghen Wim Van Bortel Patricia Roelants Paul Edward Okello Ambrose Talisuna Marc Coosemans

The planned upscaling of vector control strategies requires insight into the epidemiological consequences of vector resistance. Therefore, the pyrethroid and DDT resistance status of Anopheles gambiae s.l. was assessed in Uganda from 2004 to 2006, and spatial and seasonal variations in knockdown resistance (kdr) frequencies were analyzed in terms of epidemiological significance. Anopheles gambi...

Journal: :South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde 2005
R Maharaj D J Mthembu B L Sharp

OBJECTIVES To determine whether the re-introduction of DDT in KwaZulu-Natal had any effects on malaria transmission in the province. DESIGN, SETTING AND SUBJECTS The 2000 malaria epidemic in KwaZulu-Natal has been attributed to pyrethroid-resistant anopheles mosquitoes in the area. Previous studies have shown that these mosquitoes are still susceptible to DDT. To determine whether DDT re-intr...

Journal: :Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology 2021

Insecticide resistance is an ongoing challenge in agriculture and disease vector control. Here, we demonstrate a novel strategy to attenuate resistance. We used genomics tools target fundamental energy-associated pathways identified potential “Achilles' heel” for resistance, resistance-associated protein that, upon inhibition, results substantial loss the phenotype. Specifically, compared gene ...

Journal: :iranian journal of public health 0
n.eshaghy e.javadian a.v.manouchehri

the first records of anopheles fluviatilis resistance to ddt was reported in 1963 from india and to dieldrin from eastern saudi arabia in 1959. in southern iran, antimalaria measures began in 1950 and up to 1957 the area was under ddt residual house spraying at the rate of 2g /m2 one round/year. during 1958-59 dieldrin was used at 0.5 g/m2, 1or 2 rounds/year was applied in the lowland areas. in...

Journal: :The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene 2007
Shobha Sadasivaiah Yesim Tozan Joel G Breman

In 2006, the World Health Organization issued a position statement promoting the use of indoor residual spraying (IRS) with dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT) for malaria vector control in epidemic and endemic areas. Other international organizations concurred because of the great burden of malaria and the relative ineffectiveness of current treatment and control strategies. Although the Sto...

Journal: :The Journal of communicable diseases 2021

Pyrethroids are powerful insecticides used in the vector control program with impregnated mesh, and residual indoor sprays. However, resistance to insecticide reduces effectiveness. The present susceptibility study carried out against theAnopheles Stephensi monitor sensitivity conditions of An. vector, which raises need understand state Dungarpur region Rajasthan, India order better report vect...

Journal: :iranian journal of public health 0
h.ladonni m. baniardalani s.r. nadaf dezfulli

the genetics and mechanism of malathion resistance in the adults of an. stephensi (ban-s), was studied. nine successive generations of malathion selection in the adults resulted in an increase in ltso of about 3-fold. the crossing experiments indicated that the resistance is inherited as partially dominant character with no indication of sex linkage. the results of back-crosses suggested that p...

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