cucumber mosaic virus (cmv) is one of widely-spread viruses of plants with the broadest host range encompassing over 1200 species. one major limiting factor for detection of the virus is unavailability of the virus-specific antibodies especially in developing countries. recombinant dna technology facilitates antibody preparation without requiring special equipment. in this study, coat protein (...

Goal. Cherry leaf roll virus (CLRV) infects naturally a wide range of herbaceous and woody plants, different species trees, shrubs, horticultural, ornamental, weed plants causes significant economic losses in many hosts countries. CLRV on elderberry was reported Europe, USA, Iran North America. Recently this has been detected sour sweet cherry fruit orchards Ukraine. Testing other than Prunus p...

Background: Despite highly effective treatments to cure hepatitis C, almost 80% of chronically HCV-infected people are not treated, as they unaware their infection. Diagnostic rates and linkage care must be substantially improved reverse this situation. The HCV core antigen (HCVcAg) is a conserved protein that can detected in the blood patients indicates active Aim: To produce murine monoclonal...

zucchini yellow mosaic virus (zymv) causes high yield losses to cucurbits in many parts of the world. during a survey in summer and fall of 2008 and 2009, 392 collected from different fields in khorasan razavi, northern khorasan and southern khorasan provinces were tested based on das-elisa tests using zymv specific polyclonal antibody. the result showed that 72 out of 392 samples were infected...

This study was carried out to determine the psychometric properties of Templer Death Anxiety Scale (DAS), a tool, designed to assess the death anxiety. Our sample comprised 106 nurses who were selected from two hospitals in Tehran, Iran, using a convenience sampling method and were then assessed using the Templer Death Anxiety Scale (DAS), Reasons for Death Fear Scale (RDFS), Death Obsession Sc...

Infeksi Papaya ringspot virus (PRSV) di Indonesia pertama kali dilaporkan pada pepaya Nangroe Aceh Darussalam tahun 2012. Sejak itu, PRSV atau penyakit bercak bercincin menyebar ke beberapa daerah Jawa, Sumatera, Bali, dan Nusa Tenggara Barat. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengonfirmasi keberadaan penanaman Jawa mengetahui identitas molekulernya. Metode double antibody sandwich enzyme-linked i...